Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39599669›Full record

Observational studyNutrients2024

Psychosocial Factors Influencing Breastmilk Production in Mothers After Preterm Birth: The Role of Social Support in Early Lactation Success-A Cross-Sectional Study.

Aleksandra Krawczyk, Agnieszka Czerwińska-Osipiak, Anna Weronika Szablewska, Wiktoria Rozmarynowska

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aleksandra KrawczykDepartment of Obstetric and Gynaecological Nursing, Institute of Nursing and Midwifery, Medical University of Gdansk, Sklodowskiej-Curie 3a, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0009-0005-7266-277X
Agnieszka Czerwińska-OsipiakDepartment of Obstetric and Gynaecological Nursing, Institute of Nursing and Midwifery, Medical University of Gdansk, Sklodowskiej-Curie 3a, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1947-0702
Anna Weronika SzablewskaDepartment of Obstetric and Gynaecological Nursing, Institute of Nursing and Midwifery, Medical University of Gdansk, Sklodowskiej-Curie 3a, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8565-027X
Wiktoria RozmarynowskaDepartment of Obstetric and Gynaecological Nursing, Institute of Nursing and Midwifery, Medical University of Gdansk, Sklodowskiej-Curie 3a, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0009-0004-1034-2212

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreterm birth is a major global health issue, associated with increased neonatal morbidity and mortality. Mothers of preterm infants face unique challenges, particularly with regard to lactation, due to the complexities of preterm neonatal care. Social support has been recognized as a factor in promoting successful breastfeeding, especially in vulnerable groups such as mothers of preterm infants.

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the psychosocial factors influencing breastfeeding in mothers following preterm birth, with a particular focus on the role of social support in early lactation success.

methodsA cross-sectional observational study was conducted between December 2022 and March 2023 at a tertiary referral hospital in Poland. The study included 130 women (71 mothers of preterm infants and 59 mothers of full-term infants) in the early postpartum period. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire and the Polish version of the Berlin Social Support Scales (BSSS). Lactation success was assessed based on the mother's ability to initiate and maintain breastfeeding or expressed milk production. Statistical analyses included Mann-Whitney U tests, Pearson's Chi-Square, and logistic regression to determine the association between social support and lactation outcomes.

resultsThe study revealed that mothers of preterm infants exhibited a greater need for social support compared with those who delivered at term. Social support, particularly perceived emotional and practical support, appeared to be significantly associated with successful early lactation. Women who received adequate social support were more likely to initiate breastfeeding early and maintain lactation.

conclusionsPsychosocial factors, particularly social support, play a critical role in the success of lactation among mothers of preterm infants. These findings underscore the need for comprehensive support systems for mothers of preterm infants to promote breastfeeding and improve neonatal health outcomes.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingInfant, PrematureLactationMothersPremature BirthSocial SupportAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMilk, HumanPolandPostpartum PeriodSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultbreastfeedinglactationpreterm infantssupport

Identifiers

PMID39599669
PMCPMC11597342

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.