Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39599610›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Assessing Energy Availability and Glucose Dynamics in Adolescent Cyclists: Implications for Nutritional Interventions During the Competitive Season.

Matteo Tarocchi, Alessio Pellegrino, Kristina Skroce, Andrea Zignoli, Letizia Clara Cavadini, Chiara Bodini, Giuditta Pagliai, Loira Toncelli, Laura Stefani, Simone Vanni and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Matteo TarocchiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Alessio PellegrinoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3768-8630
Kristina SkroceSupersapiens Inc., Atlanta, GA 30318, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0379-5235
Andrea ZignoliSupersapiens Inc., Atlanta, GA 30318, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1315-5573
Letizia Clara CavadiniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Chiara BodiniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Giuditta PagliaiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2177-2857
Loira ToncelliSports Medicine Unit, Careggi University Hospital, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Laura StefaniSports Medicine Unit, Careggi University Hospital, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2981-0424
Simone VanniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Maria BoddiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Alessandra ModestiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1290-2285
Pietro Amedeo ModestiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9511-2173

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe risk of developing a state of low energy availability (LEA) (<30 kcals/kg free-fat mass) in endurance athletes is known and recommendations for nutrition are available. However, information on male adolescent cyclists and the influence of hot temperatures is limited.

objectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the impact on energy availability of two 4-day nutritional intervention strategies: (1) supplementary carbohydrate (CHO) intake during exercise and (2) designing and implementing individual nutritional interventions.

methodsEach intervention was preceded by a 4-day basal assessment. Eight competitive male junior road cyclists (aged 16-17 years) were investigated using a 4-day diet and activity records, alongside bioelectric impedance analysis. Their real-time power output, interstitial glucose, and temperature were recorded via sensors and a bike computer. Their energy intake (EI) was estimated from daily, self-reported food diaries.

resultsOverall, 100% and 71% of the cyclists were in a state of LEA during the baseline assessment of the supplementary CHO and nutritional interventions, respectively. LEA prevalence, not modified by supplementary CHO intake alone (from 100% to 87%, ns), was markedly reduced by the individual nutritional intervention (from 71% to 14%,

conclusionsthe nutritional intervention, but not the supplementary CHO intake, markedly reduced the prevalence of LEA in adolescents, who often fail to match their energy expenditure with their energy intake during the competitive season. Nutritional education is essential for adolescent endurance cycling teams.

Indexed as

BicyclingEnergy IntakeAdolescentAthletesBlood GlucoseDietary CarbohydratesEnergy MetabolismHot TemperatureHumansMaleSeasonsSports Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaBlood GlucoseDietary Carbohydratesadolescentathletescyclingenduranceenergy availabilityenvironmentglucose monitoringnutritionsupplementationtemperature

Identifiers

PMID39599610
PMCPMC11597734

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.