Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39599604›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Translational Algorithms for Technological Dietary Quality Assessment Integrating Nutrimetabolic Data with Machine Learning Methods.

Víctor de la O, Edwin Fernández-Cruz, Pilar Matía Matin, Angélica Larrad-Sainz, José Luis Espadas Gil, Ana Barabash, Cristina M Fernández-Díaz, Alfonso L Calle-Pascual, Miguel A Rubio-Herrera, J Alfredo Martínez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Víctor de la OCardiometabolic Nutrition Group, Precision Nutrition Program, Research Institute on Food and Health Sciences IMDEA Food, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (CSIC-UAM), 28049 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9916-275X
Edwin Fernández-CruzCardiometabolic Nutrition Group, Precision Nutrition Program, Research Institute on Food and Health Sciences IMDEA Food, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (CSIC-UAM), 28049 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9467-2788
Pilar Matía MatinEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9844-3755
Angélica Larrad-SainzEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
José Luis Espadas GilEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Ana BarabashEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2383-1563
Cristina M Fernández-DíazGENYAL Platform on Nutrition and Health, Research Institute on Food and Health Sciences IMDEA Food, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (CSIC-UAM), 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Alfonso L Calle-PascualEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3628-9323
Miguel A Rubio-HerreraEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0495-6240
J Alfredo MartínezCardiometabolic Nutrition Group, Precision Nutrition Program, Research Institute on Food and Health Sciences IMDEA Food, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (CSIC-UAM), 28049 Madrid, Spain.

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) - Joint Programming Initiative HDHL-INTMIC AC21_2/00038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in machine learning technologies and omics methodologies are revolutionizing dietary assessment by integrating phenotypical, clinical, and metabolic biomarkers, which are crucial for personalized precision nutrition. This investigation aims to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of artificial intelligence tools, particularly machine learning (ML) methods, in analyzing these biomarkers to characterize food and nutrient intake and to predict dietary patterns.

methodsWe analyzed data from 138 subjects from the European Dietary Deal project through comprehensive examinations, lifestyle questionnaires, and fasting blood samples. Clustering was based on 72 h dietary recall, considering sex, age, and BMI. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) assigned nomenclature to clusters based on food consumption patterns and nutritional indices from food frequency questionnaires. Elastic net regression identified biomarkers linked to these patterns, helping construct algorithms.

resultsClustering and EFA identified two dietary patterns linked to biochemical markers, distinguishing pro-Mediterranean (pro-MP) and pro-Western (pro-WP) patterns. Analysis revealed differences between pro-MP and pro-WP clusters, such as vegetables, pulses, cereals, drinks, meats, dairy, fish, and sweets. Markers related to lipid metabolism, liver function, blood coagulation, and metabolic factors were pivotal in discriminating clusters. Three computational algorithms were created to predict the probabilities of being classified into the pro-WP pattern. The first is the main algorithm, followed by a supervised algorithm, which is a simplified version of the main model that focuses on clinically feasible biochemical parameters and practical scientific criteria, demonstrating good predictive capabilities (ROC curve = 0.91, precision-recall curve = 0.80). Lastly, a reduced biochemical-based algorithm is presented, derived from the supervised algorithm.

conclusionsThis study highlights the potential of biochemical markers in predicting nutritional patterns and the development of algorithms for classifying dietary clusters, advancing dietary intake assessment technologies.

Indexed as

EatingNutrition AssessmentAlgorithmsBiomarkersFeasibility StudiesHumansMachine LearningROC CurveBiomarkersclinical biomarkerscomputational algorithmdietary assessmentmachine learningnutritional evaluationprecision nutrition

Identifiers

PMID39599604
PMCPMC11597732

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.