Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39599596›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Validity and Reproducibility of a Spanish EPIC Food Frequency Questionnaire in Children and Adolescents.

Ana Larroya, María Tamayo, María Carmen Cenit, Yolanda Sanz

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ana LarroyaMicrobiome, Nutrition & Health Research Group, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology, Spanish National Research Council (IATA-CSIC), 46980 Valencia, Spain.
María TamayoMicrobiome, Nutrition & Health Research Group, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology, Spanish National Research Council (IATA-CSIC), 46980 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9384-6416
María Carmen CenitMicrobiome, Nutrition & Health Research Group, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology, Spanish National Research Council (IATA-CSIC), 46980 Valencia, Spain.
Yolanda SanzMicrobiome, Nutrition & Health Research Group, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology, Spanish National Research Council (IATA-CSIC), 46980 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1615-1976

Funding

AGROALNEXT program upported by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MCIU) with funding from European Union NextGenerationEU (PRTR-C17.I1) and Generalitat Valenciana AGROALNEXT/2022/049Grant "Severo Ochoa" from the National Agency for Research (AEI)- Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation Ref. CEX2021-001189-SMargarita Salas contract CA1/RSUE/2021-00467Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation PID2023-430 150693OB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDietary habits are crucial for preventing many diseases, particularly in children and adolescents. Accurate assessment of dietary intake is essential for understanding the relationship between diet and health in these age groups.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the reproducibility and validity of a Spanish version of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) in 150 Spanish children and adolescents aged 10 to 17 using the average of 9 days of 24-h dietary recall (24H-DR) as a reference.

methodsIntraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were calculated to asses reproducibility and Spearman/Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated to assess validity and reproducibility.

resultsThe average ICCs were 0.41 for crude nutrients, 0.31 for food groups, 0.31 for energy-adjusted nutrients, and 0.4 for energy-adjusted food groups. Spearman/Pearson correlation coefficients averaged 0.39 and 0.41 for crude and energy-adjusted nutrients, respectively, and 0.51 and 0.47 for corresponding food groups. Regarding validity, the average correlation coefficient for crude, energy-adjusted, and de-attenuated nutrients was 0.32, 0.50, and 0.50, respectively. The highest crude coefficient was 0.50 for vitamin C and fiber, while the highest energy-adjusted coefficient was 0.76 for protein and carbohydrates. The highest de-attenuated coefficient was 0.72 for vitamin B6.

conclusionsOverall, these results suggest that the EPIC FFQ is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing dietary intake in Spanish children and adolescents.

Indexed as

Diet SurveysFeeding BehaviorAdolescentChildDietEnergy IntakeFemaleHumansMaleNutrition AssessmentProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsSpainSurveys and Questionnaires24H-DRadolescentschildrendietary assessmentEPICFFQnutrient intakereproducibilityvalidity

Identifiers

PMID39599596
PMCPMC11597864

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.