Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39599581›Full record

ReviewNutrients2024

The Efficacy of Nutritional Strategies and Ergogenic Aids on Acute Responses and Chronic Adaptations to Exertional-Heat Exposure: A Narrative Review.

Ryan A Dunn, Grant M Tinsley, Ty B Palmer, Courteney L Benjamin, Yasuki Sekiguchi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ryan A DunnDepartment of Kinesiology and Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-1494-9166
Grant M TinsleyDepartment of Kinesiology and Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0230-6586
Ty B PalmerDepartment of Kinesiology and Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
Courteney L BenjaminDepartment of Kinesiology, Samford University, Birmingham, AL 35229, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6309-1398
Yasuki SekiguchiDepartment of Kinesiology and Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2972-8738

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global warming is attributed to an increased frequency of high ambient temperatures and humidity, elevating the prevalence of high-temperature-related illness and death. Evidence over recent decades highlights that tailored nutritional strategies are essential to improve performance and optimise health during acute and chronic exertional-heat exposure. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to discuss the efficacy of various nutritional strategies and ergogenic aids on responses during and following acute and chronic exertional-heat exposure. An outline is provided surrounding the application of various nutritional practices (e.g., carbohydrate loading, fluid replacement strategies) and ergogenic aids (e.g., caffeine, creatine, nitrate, tyrosine) to improve physiological, cognitive, and recovery responses to acute exertional-heat exposure. Additionally, this review will evaluate if the magnitude and time course of chronic heat adaptations can be modified with tailored supplementation practices. This review highlights that there is robust evidence for the use of certain ergogenic aids and nutritional strategies to improve performance and health outcomes during exertional-heat exposure. However, equivocal findings across studies appear dependent on factors such as exercise testing modality, duration, and intensity; outcome measures in relation to the ergogenic aid's proposed mechanism of action; and sex-specific responses. Collectively, this review provides evidence-based recommendations and highlights areas for future research that have the potential to assist with prescribing specific nutritional strategies and ergogenic aids in populations frequently exercising in the heat. Future research is required to establish dose-, sex-, and exercise-modality-specific responses to various nutritional practices and ergogenic aid use for acute and chronic exertional-heat exposure.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalHot TemperatureAthletic PerformanceCaffeineDietary SupplementsExerciseFemaleHumansMalePerformance-Enhancing SubstancesPhysical ExertionCaffeinePerformance-Enhancing Substancesexerciseheat acclimationheat stresshydrationnutritionsupplementthermoregulation

Identifiers

PMID39599581
PMCPMC11597519

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.