Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39599560›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Group A Streptococcus Infections in Children: Epidemiological Insights Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Eleni Karapati, Andreas G Tsantes, Zoi Iliodromiti, Theodora Boutsikou, Styliani Paliatsiou, Aglaia Domouchtsidou, Petros Ioannou, Vasileios Petrakis, Nicoletta Iacovidou, Rozeta Sokou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Molecular Characterization ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  9. Characterization ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Eleni KarapatiNeonatal Department, Aretaieio Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.
Andreas G TsantesMicrobiology Department, "Saint Savvas" Oncology Hospital, 11522 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3695-0759
Zoi IliodromitiNeonatal Department, Aretaieio Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4316-7305
Theodora BoutsikouNeonatal Department, Aretaieio Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.
Styliani PaliatsiouNeonatal Department, Aretaieio Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.
Aglaia DomouchtsidouMicrobiology Department, "Saint Savvas" Oncology Hospital, 11522 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0141-4718
Petros IoannouSchool of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1082-5674
Vasileios PetrakisDepartment of Infectious Diseases, HIV Unit, 2nd University Department of Internal Medicine, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, 68131 Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Nicoletta IacovidouNeonatal Department, Aretaieio Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8021-6191
Rozeta SokouNeonatal Department, Aretaieio Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9972-8901

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group A streptococcus (GAS) is the cause of both mild and invasive infections in humans with a high morbidity and mortality rate. The transmission of disease usually occurs via droplets, so the implementation of infection mitigation strategies (IMS) during the COVID-19 pandemic altered the incidence of GAS infection. This review aims to provide an overview of the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence of GAS infection in children (invasive or non-invasive). A surge in the incidence of invasive GAS infection was noted in December 2022 after the reversal of IMS. A global uprise in GAS infection (invasive and non-invasive) was noted, especially concerning the pediatric population. Children younger than 5 years old were mostly affected, with complicated pneumonia being the leading clinical manifestation, causing many deaths worldwide.

Indexed as

COVID-19Streptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pyogenesChildChild, PreschoolHumansIncidenceInfantPandemicsSARS-CoV-2childrenCOVID-19GASinfectionSARS-CoV-2streptococcus group A

Identifiers

PMID39599560
PMCPMC11597688

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.