Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39599511›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Methylene Blue Has Strong Extracellular Virucidal Activity Against a SARS-CoV-2-Related Pangolin Coronavirus with No Intracellular or In Vivo Efficacy.

Lai Wei, Yuezhen Ma, Yuhao Ren, Shanshan Lu, Xiumei Xiao, Shengdong Luo, Xiaoping An, Erguang Li, Huahao Fan, Lihua Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lai WeiCollege of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100089, China.ORCID 0009-0001-1866-5241
Yuezhen MaCollege of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100089, China.
Yuhao RenState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences (AMMS), Beijing 100071, China.
Shanshan LuCollege of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100089, China.
Xiumei XiaoThe Department of Laboratory Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Shengdong LuoInstitute of Infectious Diseases Medicine, The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China.
Xiaoping AnCollege of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100089, China.
Erguang LiState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3065-1336
Huahao FanCollege of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100089, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5007-2158
Lihua SongCollege of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100089, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7299-5719

Funding

the Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity No. SKLPBS2250the NSFC-MFST project (China-Mongolia) 32161143027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies have demonstrated that methylene blue exhibits significant antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 or related coronaviruses at the cellular level, suggesting its potential as an anti-SARS-CoV-2 drug. Herein, we report that methylene blue does not exhibit noticeable antiviral activity in a lethal model involving SARS-CoV-2-related pangolin coronavirus GX_P2V (short_3UTR) infection in CAG-hACE2 transgenic mice. We employed plaque reduction assays and cell infection experiments to compare the extracellular virucidal activity of the compound and its ability to inhibit viral replication in cells to those of nirmatrelvir. Methylene blue demonstrated strong virucidal activity but did not inhibit viral replication in cells. The control compound nirmatrelvir lacked virucidal activity but exhibited strong abilities to inhibit viral replication. The virucidal activity of methylene blue was further tested in mouse plasma. Incubation in mouse plasma increased the virucidal EC

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsMethylene BlueSARS-CoV-2Virus ReplicationAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMice, TransgenicVero CellsAntiviral AgentsMethylene BlueCAG-hACE2 mouseGX_P2Vmethylene bluenirmatrelvirSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39599511
PMCPMC11597880

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.