ArticlePolymers2024
Comparative Analysis of Modern 3D-Printed Hybrid Resin-Ceramic Materials for Indirect Restorations: An In Vitro Study.
Article in Polymers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Polishing of provisional crown materials: the effects onThe journal of advanced prosthodontics · 2026Article
- Influence of polishing methods on the physical properties of temporary restorations.Odontology · 2026Article
- Biocompatibility of printed, milled, and conventionally fabricated indirect resin-based restorative materials: an in vitro comparative study.Odontology · 2026Article
- Mechanical and surface properties of resin-based materials for permanent use fabricated by subtractive, additive, and hybrid manufacturing techniques.Odontology · 2026Article
- Performance of posterior 3D printed resin-matrix ceramic crowns fabricated in a fully digital workflow: a two-year prospective clinical study.Clinical oral investigations · 2026Article
- Accuracy and Fit of Three-Unit Dental Restorations Fabricated from 3D-Printed Resins and CAD/CAM Milling Materials: A Micro-CT Study.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Article
- Comparative effect of polishing and coatings on the surface properties of 3D-printed denture-base resin and teeth: an in vitro study.Biomaterial investigations in dentistry · 2026Article
- Effect of pH and Temperature on the Surface Roughness of 3D-Printed and Milled Dental Hybrid Resin-Ceramic.Polymers · 2025Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The study investigated the impact of aging on surface roughness, color stability, and biocompatibility of hybrid resin-ceramic materials. A total of 225 specimens were produced from three three-dimensional (3D)-printed (HarzLabs Dental Sand Pro (HL), BEGO VarseoSmile Crown plus (BV), Voco V-Print c&b temp (VV)) and one milled material (Voco Grandio Blocs (VG)). Specimens were grouped into untreated, polished, and glazed surfaces. 5000 thermal cycles simulated aging. Surface roughness and color stability were analyzed, and surface topography was observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Biocompatibility was evaluated with L929 cells. Surface roughness differed significantly between untreated and other groups, with no changes before and after artificial aging. Untreated milled samples were significantly smoother than 3D-printed ones. SEM analysis revealed roughest surfaces in untreated 3D-printed specimens. Polished and glazed specimens were smoother than untreated ones. Color values showed significant differences between untreated and treated/aged groups. No material showed cytotoxicity. In summary, untreated VG was smoother than 3D-printed materials, but polishing and glazing reduced roughness to levels comparable to VG. Surface treatments induced color changes, with glazing causing more changes than polishing. Aging affected color stability and biocompatibility but not surface roughness. All materials showed acceptable color changes and good biocompatibility.
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