Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39599164›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Simultaneous Structural Monitoring over Optical Ground Wire and Optical Phase Conductor via Chirped-Pulse Phase-Sensitive Optical Time-Domain Reflectometry.

Jorge Canudo, Pascual Sevillano, Andrea Iranzo, Sacha Kwik, Javier Preciado-Garbayo, Jesús Subías

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jorge CanudoDepartment of Applied Physics, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0310-3203
Pascual SevillanoDepartment of Applied Physics, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4094-3826
Andrea IranzoAragón Photonics Labs, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0009-0006-8710-0398
Sacha KwikRed Eléctrica de España, 28109 Alcobendas, Spain.
Javier Preciado-GarbayoAragón Photonics Labs, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5898-8777
Jesús SubíasDepartment of Applied Physics, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2244-170X

Funding

Aragon Photonics Labs MISTRALGovernment of Aragón T20_23RRed Electrica de España MISTRALSpanish MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 DI-17-09169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optimizing the use of existing high-voltage transmission lines demands real-time condition monitoring to ensure structural integrity and continuous service. Operating these lines at the current capacity is limited by safety margins based on worst-case weather scenarios, as exceeding these margins risks bringing conductors dangerously close to the ground. The integration of optical fibers within modern transmission lines enables the use of Distributed Fiber Optic Sensing (DFOS) technology, with Chirped-Pulse Phase-Sensitive Optical Time-Domain Reflectometry (CP-ΦOTDR) proving especially effective for this purpose. CP-ΦOTDR measures wind-induced vibrations along the conductor, allowing for an analysis of frequency-domain vibration modes that correlate with conductor length and sag across spans. This monitoring system, capable of covering distances up to 40 km from a single endpoint, enables dynamic capacity adjustments for optimized line efficiency. Beyond sag monitoring, CP-ΦOTDR provides robust detection of external threats, including environmental interference and mechanical intrusions, which could compromise cable stability. By simultaneously monitoring the Optical Phase Conductor (OPPC) and Optical Ground Wire (OPGW), this study offers the first comprehensive, real-time evaluation of both structural integrity and potential external aggressions on overhead transmission lines. The findings demonstrate that high-frequency data offer valuable insights for classifying mechanical intrusions and environmental interferences based on spectral content, while low-frequency data reveal the diurnal temperature-induced sag evolution, with distinct amplitude responses for each cable. These results affirm CP-ΦOTDR's unique capacity to enhance line safety, operational efficiency, and proactive maintenance by delivering precise, real-time assessments of both structural integrity and external threats.

Indexed as

distributed acoustic sensingoverhead line monitoringphase-sensitive OTDRRayleigh scatteringsag measurement

Identifiers

PMID39599164
PMCPMC11598695

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.