Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39598788›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Non-Invasive Monitoring of Corticosterone Levels in Mouse Urine with Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray Ionization-Tandem Mass Spectrometry.

Laura Howe-Wittek, Paul Kroschk, Kai Nieschalke, Harshadrai M Rawel, Stephanie Krämer, Jens Raila

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura Howe-WittekInstitute of Nutritional Science, University of Potsdam, 14558 Nuthetal, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7271-5721
Paul KroschkInstitute of Nutritional Science, University of Potsdam, 14558 Nuthetal, Germany.
Kai NieschalkeInstitute of Nutritional Science, University of Potsdam, 14558 Nuthetal, Germany.
Harshadrai M RawelInstitute of Nutritional Science, University of Potsdam, 14558 Nuthetal, Germany.
Stephanie KrämerInterdisciplinary Center of 3Rs in Animal Research (ICAR3R), Clinic of Veterinary Medicine, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Jens RailaInstitute of Nutritional Science, University of Potsdam, 14558 Nuthetal, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3481-0792

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An innovative method for the quantification of corticosterone in the urine of C57BL/6J mice by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry was developed. Unconjugated and glucuronidated corticosterone was detected in the urine samples using enzymatic hydrolysis following liquid-liquid extraction. After optimization of the extraction protocol and LC-MS/MS parameters, we performed a validation study using a representative urine pool of C57BL/6J and Naval Medical Research Institute mice. The method shows good linearity (1-5000 fmol/µL) and the calculated limit of quantification amounts to 0.823 fmol/µL. Both intra-day and inter-day variation was ≤10%, while their recoveries amounted to 90.4-110.6% and 99.8%, respectively. Twenty-four hour urine collection of C57BL/6J mice restrained in two different metabolic cage types for two times was used to test the validated method. To control the hydration level of mice, the corticosterone concentration in their urine was normalized to urinary creatinine concentration. Our LC-MS/MS method represents a highly specific analytical tool for the quantification of corticosterone levels in urine samples, assisting in non-invasive monitoring of acute stress levels in laboratory mice.

Indexed as

CorticosteroneMice, Inbred C57BLSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationTandem Mass SpectrometryAnimalsChromatography, LiquidLiquid-Liquid ExtractionMaleMiceCorticosteroneC57BL/6J micecorticosteroneenzymatic hydrolysisliquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometryliquid–liquid extractionmetabolic cagenon-invasive monitoringstressurine

Identifiers

PMID39598788
PMCPMC11597188

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.