Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39598614›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Therapeutic Potential of Ramalin Derivatives with Enhanced Stability in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.

Tai Kyoung Kim, Ju-Mi Hong, Jaewon Kim, Kyung Hee Kim, Se Jong Han, Il-Chan Kim, Hyuncheol Oh, Dong-Gyu Jo, Joung Han Yim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tai Kyoung KimDivision of Polar Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9045-3457
Ju-Mi HongDivision of Polar Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2409-9968
Jaewon KimDivision of Polar Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0004-1184-3908
Kyung Hee KimDivision of Polar Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea.
Se Jong HanDivision of Polar Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9576-2179
Il-Chan KimDivision of Polar Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea.
Hyuncheol OhCollege of Pharmacy, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Gyu JoSchool of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2271-1076
Joung Han YimDivision of Polar Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4415-1778

Funding

Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries RS-2021-KS211513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a significant public health challenge with limited effective treatment options. Ramalin, a compound derived from Antarctic lichens, has shown potential in the treatment of AD because of its strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. However, its instability and toxicity have hindered the development of Ramalin as a viable therapeutic agent. The primary objective of this study was to synthesize and evaluate novel Ramalin derivatives with enhanced stabilities and reduced toxic profiles, with the aim of retaining or improving their therapeutic potential against AD. The antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-BACE-1, and anti-tau activities of four synthesized Ramalin derivatives (i.e., RA-Hyd-Me, RA-Hyd-Me-Tol, RA-Sali, and RA-Benzo) were evaluated. These derivatives demonstrated significantly improved stabilities compared to the parent compound, with RA-Sali giving the most promising results. More specifically, RA-Sali exhibited a potent BACE-1 inhibitory activity and effectively reduced tau phosphorylation, a critical factor in AD pathology. Despite exhibiting reduced antioxidant activities compared to the parent compound, these derivatives represent a potential multi-targeted approach for AD treatment, marking a significant step forward in the development of stable and effective AD therapeutics.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAntioxidantsAspartic Acid Endopeptidasestau ProteinsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsHumansPhosphorylationAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBACE1 protein, humantau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseAmesanti-inflammatoryantioxidantderivativesRamalintau proteintherapeutic potentialβ-secretase

Identifiers

PMID39598614
PMCPMC11597085

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.