Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39598379›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Multi-Target Inhibitor CUDC-101 Impairs DNA Damage Repair and Enhances Radiation Response in Triple-Negative Breast Cell Line.

Elsie Neo Seane, Shankari Nair, Charlot Vandevoorde, Alessandra Bisio, Anna Joubert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elsie Neo SeaneDepartment of Radiography, School of Health Care Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-1361-766X
Shankari NairSeparate Sector Cyclotron (SSC) Laboratory, Radiation Biophysics Division, iThemba LABS, Cape Town 7530, South Africa.
Charlot VandevoordeDepartment of Biophysics, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2365-9417
Alessandra BisioDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology, Via Sommarive, 9, Povo, 38123 Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3326-1923
Anna JoubertDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-6931-7554

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince the discovery that Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDCAi) could enhance radiation response, a number of HDACi, mainly pan-HDAC inhibitors, have been studied either as monotherapy or in combination with X-ray irradiation or chemotherapeutic drugs in the management of breast cancer. However, studies on the combination of HDACi and proton radiation remain limited. CUDC-101 is a multitarget inhibitor of Histone deacetylases (HDACs), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2). In this paper, the effectiveness of CUDC-101 in enhancing radiation response to both proton and X-ray irradiation was studied.

methodsMCF-7, MDA-MB-231, and MCF-10A cell lines were pre-treated with CUDC-101 and exposed to 148 MeV protons, and X-rays were used as reference radiation. Colony survival, γ-H2AX foci, apoptosis, and cell cycle analysis assays were performed.

resultsγ-H2AX foci assays showed increased sensitivity to CUDC-101 in the MDA-MB-231 cell line compared to the MCF-7 cell line. In both cell lines, induction of apoptosis was enhanced in CUDC-101 pre-treated cells compared to radiation (protons or X-rays) alone. Increased apoptosis was also noted in CUDC-101 pre-treated cells in the MCF-10A cell line. Cell cycle analysis showed increased G2/M arrest by CUDC-101 mono-treatment as well as combination of CUDC-101 and X-ray irradiation in the MDA-MB-231 cell line.

conclusionsCUDC-101 effectively enhances response to both proton and X-ray irradiation, in the triple-negative MDA-MB-231 cell line. This enhancement was most notable when CUDC-101 was combined with proton irradiation. This study highlights that CUDC-101 holds potential in the management of triple-negative breast cancer as monotherapy or in combination with protons or X-ray irradiation.

Indexed as

CUDC-101Histone deacetylase inhibitorsproton irradiationproton therapy

Identifiers

PMID39598379
PMCPMC11597529

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