Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39598331›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors in Diabetic Patients with Heart Failure: An Update.

Nicia I Profili, Roberto Castelli, Antonio Gidaro, Roberto Manetti, Margherita Maioli, Alessandro P Delitala

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicia I ProfiliDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Roberto CastelliDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3976-7690
Antonio GidaroDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences Luigi Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, 20157 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5379-1091
Roberto ManettiDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7376-2303
Margherita MaioliDepartment of Biochemical Science, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0187-4968
Alessandro P DelitalaDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus and heart failure are two diseases that are commonly found together, in particular in older patients. High blood glucose has a detrimental effect on the cardiovascular system, and worse glycemic control contributes to the onset and the recrudesce of heart failure. Therefore, any specific treatment aimed to reduce glycated hemoglobin may, in turn, have a beneficial effect on heart failure. Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors have been initially developed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and their significant action is to increase glycosuria, which in turn causes a reduction in glucose blood level and contributes to the reduction of cardiovascular risk. However, recent clinical trials have progressively demonstrated that the glycosuric effect of the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors also have a diuretic effect, which is a crucial target in the management of patients with heart failure. Additional studies also documented that sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors improve the therapeutical management of heart failure, independently by the glycemic control and, therefore, by the presence of diabetes mellitus. In this review, we analyzed studies and trials demonstrating the efficacy of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors in treating chronic and acute heart failure.

Indexed as

acute heart failurecardiovascular diseasechronic heart failurediabetesNa+-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitorsSGLT2i

Identifiers

PMID39598331
PMCPMC11597711

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.