Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39597817›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2024

Cycling the Breath in Noninvasive Home Ventilation.

Jean-Michel Arnal, Sonia Khirani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jean-Michel ArnalIntensive Care Unit and Home Ventilation Unit, Hôpital Sainte Musse, 83100 Toulon, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3289-366X
Sonia KhiraniASV Santé, 92230 Gennevilliers, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4163-5021

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous/timed (ST) mode is widely used for long-term noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in adults and children. It combines controlled, assisted, and spontaneous breaths. Cycling refers to the switch from inspiration to exhalation. In ST mode, different cycling mechanisms coexist. In spontaneous breathing, cycling is set by the expiratory trigger sensitivity (TgE) based on the inspiratory flow signal, which results in variable inspiratory times (Ti) and appears to be more physiological. In the case of controlled breathing or unintentional leaks, the cycling is time-dependent according to the set backup Ti or Ti max, respectively. Cycling is an important parameter to set adequately to avoid patient-ventilator asynchronies. This article gathers all the information about cycling in long-term NIV, presenting the cycling settings for different devices, addressing cycling issues, and detailing how to set the cycling criteria. Advanced monitoring with statistics and waveforms is discussed to detect early and delayed cycling.

Indexed as

cyclingexpiratory trigger sensitivityinspiratory timeleaksspontaneous/timed mode

Identifiers

PMID39597817
PMCPMC11594796

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.