Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39597657›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2024

Effects of Perennial Alfalfa on the Structure and Function of Soil Micro-Food Webs in the Loess Plateau.

Liangliang Li, Jianxia Tian, Zhuzhu Luo, Lingling Li, Yining Niu, Fasih Ullah Haider, Lili Nian, Yaoquan Zhang, Renyuan He, Jiahe Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Liangliang LiGrassland Science College, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Jianxia TianCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Zhuzhu LuoGrassland Science College, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Lingling LiState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3158-2501
Yining NiuState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4849-9640
Fasih Ullah HaiderKey Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2523-8803
Lili NianCollege of Forestry, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Yaoquan ZhangCollege of Forestry, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Renyuan HeCollege of Forestry, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Jiahe LiuCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 31860364the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32160526the Science and Technology Program of Gansu Province 22JR5RA84the Special funds for the central government to guide local scientific and technological development of Gansu Province YDZX20216200001473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Loess Plateau is one of the most vulnerable areas in the world. Numerous studies have been conducted to investigate alfalfa fields with different planting years. Soil microorganisms and nematodes are vital in ecosystem functionality and nutrient cycling. Therefore, comprehending their response to alfalfa fields with varying years of planting is essential for predicting the direction and trajectory of degradation. Alfalfa fields with different planting years (2 years, 9 years, and 18 years) were used as the research object, and farmland was used as the control (CK). High-throughput sequencing and morphological methods determined the community composition of microorganisms and nematodes. Carbon metabolic footprints, correlation networks, and structural equations were used to study soil microorganisms and nematode interactions. Principal component analysis (PCA) results showed that alfalfa fields with different planting years significantly impacted soil microorganisms and nematode community structures. Planting alfalfa significantly increased the nematode channel ratio (NCR) and Wasilewska index (WI), but significantly reduced the soil nematode PPI/MI and dominance (λ). The correlation network results indicated that, for the 2-year and 18-year treatments, the total number of links and positive links are higher than other treatments. Conversely, the 9-year treatment had fewer positive links and more negative links compared to other treatments. Additionally, the keystone species within each network varied based on the treatment years. Structural equation results show that alfalfa planting years directly impact soil fungal community structure and plant-parasitic nematodes' carbon metabolism omnivorous-predatory nematodes. Furthermore, the carbon metabolism of omnivorous-predatory nematodes directly influences soil organic carbon fixation. Moreover, as the duration of alfalfa planting increases, the metabolic footprint of plant-parasitic nematodes decreases while that of omnivorous-predatory nematodes rises. Among treatments varying in alfalfa planting durations, the 9-year treatment exhibited the most incredible energy conversion and utilization efficiency within the soil food web, demonstrating the most stable structure. This study reveals optimal alfalfa planting duration for soil ecosystem stability in the Loess Plateau. Future research should explore sustainable crop rotations and alfalfa-soil-climate interactions for improved agricultural management.

Indexed as

correlation networkmetabolic footprintplanting yearssoil micro-food web

Identifiers

PMID39597657
PMCPMC11596237

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.