Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39597564›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2024

Wastewater Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in Slovenia: Key Public Health Tool in Endemic Time of COVID-19.

Natalija Kranjec, Andrej Steyer, Tjaša Cerar Kišek, Tom Koritnik, Tea Janko, Maja Bolješić, Vid Vedlin, Verica Mioč, Barbara Lasecky, Tatjana Jurša and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Natalija KranjecNational Institute of Public Health, Trubarjeva ulica 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Andrej SteyerNational Laboratory for Health, Environment and Food, Prvomajska ulica 1, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-6819-2406
Tjaša Cerar KišekNational Laboratory for Health, Environment and Food, Prvomajska ulica 1, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-4053-5590
Tom KoritnikNational Laboratory for Health, Environment and Food, Prvomajska ulica 1, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-1407-1083
Tea JankoNational Laboratory for Health, Environment and Food, Prvomajska ulica 1, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-6025-2731
Maja BolješićNational Laboratory for Health, Environment and Food, Prvomajska ulica 1, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-8641-3505
Vid VedlinNational Laboratory for Health, Environment and Food, Prvomajska ulica 1, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
Verica MiočNational Laboratory for Health, Environment and Food, Prvomajska ulica 1, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
Barbara LaseckyNational Laboratory for Health, Environment and Food, Prvomajska ulica 1, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
Tatjana JuršaNational Laboratory for Health, Environment and Food, Prvomajska ulica 1, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
José GonçalvesMarine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Aquatic Research Network Associate Laboratory, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-2191-527X
Herbert OberacherInstitute of Legal Medicine and Core Facility Metabolomics, Medical University of Innsbruck, Muellerstrasse 44, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0963-8268
Alenka Trop SkazaNational Institute of Public Health, Trubarjeva ulica 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Mario FafangelNational Institute of Public Health, Trubarjeva ulica 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
An GaličičNational Institute of Public Health, Trubarjeva ulica 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0009-0007-3639-9817

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the reclassification of COVID-19 as an endemic disease and the relaxation of measures, Slovenia needed a complementary system for monitoring SARS-CoV-2 infections. This article provides an overview of the epidemiological situation of SARS-CoV-2 in Slovenia using a wastewater surveillance system, demonstrating its usefulness as a complementary tool in epidemiological surveillance. This study found that estimated SARS-CoV-2 infections in Slovenia peaked in September 2022 and showed a declining trend with subsequent lower peaks in March-April and December 2023, mirroring the trends observed from clinical data. Based on both surveillance systems, the most prevalent variant in 2022 was BA.5. By 2023, BQ.1 and other Omicron variants increased in prevalence. By the end of 2023, XBB sublineages and the BA.2.86 variant had become predominant, demonstrating consistent dynamic shifts in variant distribution across both monitoring methods. This study found that wastewater surveillance at wastewater treatment plants in Slovenia effectively tracked SARS-CoV-2 infection trends, showing a moderate to strong correlation with clinical data and providing early indications of changes in infection trends and variant emergence. Despite limitations during periods of low virus concentration, the system proved significant in providing early warnings of infection trends and variant emergence, thus enhancing public health response capabilities.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2sewagewastewater-based epidemiologywastewater-based surveillance

Identifiers

PMID39597564
PMCPMC11596113

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.