Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39597244›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Analysis of Mechanical Properties and Thermal Conductivity of Thin-Ply Laminates in Ambient and Cryogenic Conditions.

Anna Krzak, Agnieszka J Nowak, Jiří Frolec, Tomáš Králík, Maciej Kotyk, Dariusz Boroński, Grzegorz Matula

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna KrzakScientific and Didactic Laboratory of Nanotechnology and Material Technologies, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.ORCID 0009-0004-0066-3602
Agnieszka J NowakScientific and Didactic Laboratory of Nanotechnology and Material Technologies, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8556-8863
Jiří FrolecInstitute of Scientific Instruments, Czech Academy of Sciences, Kralovopolska 147, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-4183-3151
Tomáš KrálíkInstitute of Scientific Instruments, Czech Academy of Sciences, Kralovopolska 147, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-0957-2649
Maciej KotykFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Al. Prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8681-8684
Dariusz BorońskiFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Al. Prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1525-5511
Grzegorz MatulaScientific and Didactic Laboratory of Nanotechnology and Material Technologies, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is widely known that glass-epoxy laminates are renowned for their high stiffness, good thermal properties, and economic qualities. For this reason, composite materials find successful applications in various industrial sectors such as aerospace, astronautics, the storage sector, and energy. The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanical and thermal properties of composite materials comprising two different types of epoxy resin and three different hardeners, both at room temperature and under cryogenic conditions. The samples were produced at IZOERG (Gliwice, Poland) using a laboratory hot-hydraulic-press technique. During cyclic loading-unloading tests, degradation up to a strain level of 0.6% was observed both at room temperature (RT) and at 77 K. For a glass-reinforced composite with YDPN resin (EP_1_1), the highest degradation was recorded at 18.84% at RT and 33.63% at 77 K. We have also investigated the temperature dependence of thermal conductivity for all samples in a wide temperature range down to 5 K. The thermal conductivity was found to be low and had a relative difference of up to 20% among the composites. The experimental results indicated that composites under cryogenic conditions exhibited less damage and were stiffer. It was confirmed that the choice of hardener significantly influenced both properties.

Indexed as

compositecryogenicepoxy–glass laminatemechanical testingthermal testing

Identifiers

PMID39597244
PMCPMC11595300

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.