Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39596763›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Understanding the Determinants Influencing Self-Medication with Antibiotics Among Malaysian Residents: A Qualitative Study to Inform Preventive Public Health Strategies.

Adeel Aslam, Shazia Jamshed, Che Suraya Zin, Norny Syafinaz Ab Rahman, Syed Imran Ahmed, Zita Lívia Szabó, Márió Gajdács

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adeel AslamFaculty of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Mahsa University, Jenjarom 42610, Malaysia.
Shazia JamshedDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.
Che Suraya ZinDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Kulliyyah of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan 25200, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5572-2719
Norny Syafinaz Ab RahmanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Kulliyyah of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan 25200, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-8358-0925
Syed Imran AhmedSchool of Pharmacy, College of Science, University of Lincoln, Lincoln LN6 7TS, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7134-807X
Zita Lívia SzabóDepartment of Oral Biology and Experimental Dental Research, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Hungary.
Márió GajdácsDepartment of Oral Biology and Experimental Dental Research, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-1270-0365

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSelf-medication with antibiotics (SMA)-the use of these drugs without a physician's diagnosis, supervision, or a medical prescription-has emerged as a significant crisis in many societies, being a particular concern in low- and middle-income countries. SMA practices hinder global efforts to reduce antibiotic consumption in the human health sector and to control antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The aims of the study were to explore the motivations, perspectives, and personal experiences of the Malaysian population related to SMA, analyzing their subjective viewpoints, attitudes, and behaviors.

methodsThe present qualitative study applied an interpretivism paradigm to explore the complex topic of SMA; the interview questions were developed and confirmed by experts in AMR and pharmacy practice. Qualitative data analysis was carried out through a thematic approach.

resultsOut of twenty-seven (

conclusionsThe current study's findings contribute to the understanding of the complexities surrounding SMA and provides insights into the public perceptions and behaviors regarding unregulated antibiotic use in Malaysia. Understanding these dynamics may inform targeted public health interventions to address SMA to mitigate the development of AMR.

Indexed as

antibiotic consumptionantibioticsantimicrobial resistancenon-prescriptionqualitative studyself-medication

Identifiers

PMID39596763
PMCPMC11591425

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.