Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39596667›Full record

ArticleGenes2024

A Modular Genetic Approach to Newborn Screening from Spinal Muscular Atrophy to Sickle Cell Disease-Results from Six Years of Genetic Newborn Screening.

Jessica Bzdok, Ludwig Czibere, Siegfried Burggraf, Natalie Pauly, Esther M Maier, Wulf Röschinger, Marc Becker, Jürgen Durner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jessica BzdokDepartment of Operative/Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology and Pedodontics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0009-0006-7750-8808
Ludwig CzibereLaboratory Labor Becker MVZ eGbR, 81671 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7508-5841
Siegfried BurggrafLaboratory Labor Becker MVZ eGbR, 81671 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2116-0156
Natalie PaulyTIB Molbiol Syntheselabor GmbH, 12103 Berlin, Germany.
Esther M MaierLaboratory Labor Becker MVZ eGbR, 81671 Munich, Germany.
Wulf RöschingerLaboratory Labor Becker MVZ eGbR, 81671 Munich, Germany.
Marc BeckerDepartment of Operative/Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology and Pedodontics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany.
Jürgen DurnerDepartment of Operative/Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology and Pedodontics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesGenetic newborn screening (NBS) has already entered the phase of common practice in many countries. In Germany, spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) and sickle cell disease (SCD) are currently a mandatory part of NBS. Here, we describe the experience of six years of genetic NBS including the prevalence of those three diseases in Germany.

methodsSamples and nucleic acids were extracted from dried blood spot cards, commonly used for NBS. A qPCR assay was used to detect disease-causing variants for SMA and SCD, and the detection of T-cell receptor excision circles (TRECs) was performed for SCID screening.

resultsThe results of the NBS of over 1 million newborns for SMA, approximately 770,000 for SCID and over 410,000 for SCD are discussed in detail. In these newborns, we have identified 121 cases of SMA, 15 cases of SCID and syndrome-based immunodeficiencies and 77 cases of SCD or β-thalassemia.

conclusionsThe flexibility of multiplex qPCR is assessed as an effective tool for incorporating different molecular genetic markers for screening. The processing of dried blood spot (DBS) filter cards for molecular genetic assays and the assays are described in detail; turn-around times and cost estimations are included to give an insight into the processes and discuss further options for optimization. The identified cases are in the range expected for the total number of screened newborns, but present a more exact view on the actual prevalences for Germany.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellGenetic TestingMuscular Atrophy, SpinalNeonatal ScreeningDried Blood Spot TestingFemaleGermanyHumansInfant, NewbornMaleSevere Combined Immunodeficiencycystinosisnewborn screening (NBS)prevalenceqPCRsevere combined immunodeficiency (SCID)sickle cell disease (SCD)spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)T-cell receptor excision circles (TREC)

Identifiers

PMID39596667
PMCPMC11593867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.