Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39596467›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Extrinsic and Cell-Intrinsic Stress in the Immune Tumor Micro-Environment.

Aldo Ummarino, Nicholas Calà, Paola Allavena

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Beyond tumor biology: nursing interventions for psychological and immune health in cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aldo UmmarinoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20072 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8623-0338
Nicholas CalàEtromapmacs Pole, Agorà Biomedical Sciences, 71010 Foggia, Italy.
Paola AllavenaIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Milan, Italy.

Funding

Italian Association for Cancer Research FIRC-AIRC fellowship for Italy for Aldo UmmarinoMinistero della Salute NET-2016-02361632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In continuously progressive tumor tissues, the causes of cellular stress are multiple: metabolic alterations, nutrient deprivation, chronic inflammation and hypoxia. To survive, tumor cells activate the stress response program, a highly conserved molecular reprogramming proposed to cope with challenges in a hostile environment. Not only cancer cells are affected, but stress responses in tumors also have a profound impact on their normal cellular counterparts: fibroblasts, endothelial cells and infiltrating immune cells. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the interaction between cancer and immune cells, especially in difficult conditions of cellular stress. A growing literature indicates that knowledge of the molecular pathways activated in tumor and immune cells under stress conditions may offer new insights for possible therapeutic interventions. Counter-regulating the stress caused by the presence of a growing tumor can therefore be a weapon to limit disease progression. Here, we review the main pathways activated in cellular stress responses with a focus on immune cells present in the tumor microenvironment.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsStress, PhysiologicalTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsHumansSignal Transductioncancer-related inflammationhypoxiametabolismtumor-associated macrophagestumor micro-environment

Identifiers

PMID39596467
PMCPMC11594858

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.