Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39596329›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Designing Antibacterial-Based Quaternary Ammonium Coatings (Surfaces) or Films for Biomedical Applications: Recent Advances.

Georgia C Lainioti, Denisa Druvari

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Current developments in orthopaedic implant technology.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Georgia C LainiotiDepartment of Food Science & Technology, University of Patras, GR-30100 Agrinio, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6604-1310
Denisa DruvariDepartment of Chemistry, University of Patras, GR-26504 Patras, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibacterial coatings based on quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) have been widely investigated in controlled release applications. Quaternary ammonium compounds are low-cost and easily accessible disinfectants that have been extensively used, especially after the COVID-19 outbreak. There has been a growing interest in developing a clearer understanding of various aspects that need to be taken into account for the design of quaternary ammonium compounds to be used in the biomedical field. In this contribution, we outline the mechanism of action of those materials as well as the key design parameters associated with their structure and antibacterial activity. Moreover, emphasis has been placed on the type of antibacterial coatings based on QACs and their applications in the biomedical field. A brief outlook on future research guidelines for the development of dual-function antibacterial coatings is also discussed.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsCoated Materials, BiocompatibleCOVID-19HumansSARS-CoV-2Surface PropertiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsCoated Materials, BiocompatibleQuaternary Ammonium Compoundsantibacterial coatingscontact killingcontrol releasedual-functional coatingsmechanism of actionquaternary ammonium compounds

Identifiers

PMID39596329
PMCPMC11595235

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.