Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39596135›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

A New Probiotic Formulation Promotes Resolution of Inflammation in a Crohn's Disease Mouse Model by Inducing Apoptosis in Mucosal Innate Immune Cells.

Carlo De Salvo, Abdullah Osme, Mahmoud Ghannoum, Fabio Cominelli, Luca Di Martino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carlo De SalvoDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Abdullah OsmeDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7854-3668
Mahmoud GhannoumCenter for Medical Mycology and Integrated Microbiome Core, Department of Dermatology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Fabio CominelliDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1571-1548
Luca Di MartinoCase Digestive Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.

Funding

The Cleveland Digestive Diseases Research Core Center (DDRCC)P30DK097948 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Fabio Cominelli · 2015 to 2026
$15.6M
Polymicrobial interactions in Crohn's DiseaseR01AI145289 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GHANNOUM, MAHMOUD A · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
Development and evaluation of a second-generation fungerp for systemic and cutaneous C. auris infectionR01AI172944 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Mahmoud A Ghannoum, Thomas S Mccormick · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145289NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI172944NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK097948NIH HHS DK125526 and 5P30DK097948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interaction between gut-residing microorganisms plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease (CD), where microbiome dysregulation can alter immune responses, leading to unresolved local inflammation. The aim of this study is to analyze the immunomodulatory properties of a recently developed probiotic + amylase blend in the SAMP1/YitFc (SAMP) mouse model of CD-like ileitis. Four groups of SAMP mice were gavaged for 56 days with the following treatments: 1) probiotic strains + amylase (0.25 mg/100 µL PBS); 2) only probiotics; 3) only amylase; PBS-treated controls. Ilea were collected for GeoMx Digital Spatial Profiler (DSP) analysis and histological evaluation. Histology assessment for inflammation indicated a significantly reduced level of ileitis in mice administered the probiotics + amylase blend. DSP analysis showed decreased abundance of neutrophils and increased abundance of dendritic cells, regulatory T cells, and macrophages, with a significant enrichment of five intracellular pathways related to apoptosis, in probiotics + amylase-treated mice. Increased apoptosis occurrence was confirmed by (TdT)- deoxyuridine triphosphate (dUTP)-biotin nick end labeling assay. Our data demonstrate a beneficial role of the probiotic and amylase blend, highlighting an increased apoptosis of innate immunity-associated cell subsets, thus promoting the resolution of inflammation. Hence, we suggest that the developed probiotic enzyme blend may be a therapeutic tool to manage CD and therefore is a candidate formulation to be tested in clinical trials.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCrohn DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalImmunity, InnateProbioticsAmylasesAnimalsDendritic CellsInflammationIntestinal MucosaMacrophagesMaleMiceAmylasesamylaseapoptosisCrohn’s diseasedigital spatial profilingprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID39596135
PMCPMC11593709

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.