ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024
Alzheimer's Disease as Type 3 Diabetes: Understanding the Link and Implications.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Pooled it
- AdipoRon's Impact on Alzheimer's Disease-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Synthesis, Characterization, Biological Evaluation and In Silico Studies of Some New Thiazole Derivatives.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Neuroinflammatory and molecular pathways in Alzheimer's disease: mechanistic crosstalk and emerging therapeutic opportunities.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Review
- Peripheral metabolic dysfunction is associated with cognitive frailty in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes.Metabolic brain disease · 2026Article
- Brain insulin resistance as a driver of proteinopathy in neurodegeneration: from cell-type-specific mechanisms to targeted therapeutics.Translational neurodegeneration · 2026Review
- Insulin Regulates AKT/GSK-3β Signalling, Tau Phosphorylation, and Redox Homeostasis in SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3β Inhibition Ameliorates Synaptic and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in a Sporadic Alzheimer's Disease-Like Model.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- Systems Biology and Atomistic Simulations Reveal Multi-Target Modulation of Alzheimer's Disease and Type 2 Diabetes byInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Caffeic acid restores neurogenesis and synaptic integrity under glucolipotoxic stress by suppressing inflammation and pyroptosis.Metabolic brain disease · 2026Article
- Baseline FDG-PET Brain hypometabolism as a predictive biomarker of cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease risk.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2026Article
- Dynamic thermodynamic-informational entropic relationship (TIER) models of selective vulnerability to neurodegeneration.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- From Lipids to Mitochondria: Shared Metabolic Alterations in Obesity and Alzheimer's Disease.Cells · 2026Review
- Smart Drug-Delivery Approaches for Enhanced Management of Comorbid Conditions in Alzheimer's Disease.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Metabolic Dysfunction in Alzheimer's Disease: Brain Glucose Hypometabolism as an Early Precursor to Amyloid and Tau Pathology.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- New Strategies for the Prevention and Therapy of Alzheimer's Disease Based on Stimulation of Brain Drainage and Lymphatic Clearance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Elevated branched-chain amino acids linked to hippocampal volumes and cognitive improvement in mild cognitive impairment.Brain imaging and behavior · 2026Article
- Repurposing Imeglimin for Chemotherapy-Induced Cognitive Impairment: Targeting Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Neuroinflammation.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Adiponectin deficiency drives cerebrovascular dysfunction and synergizes with amyloid-β to exacerbate alzheimer's pathology.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2026Article
- Excitation-inhibition homeostasis in Alzheimer's disease: a selective multiscale review of mechanisms, sex differences, and therapeutic opportunities.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are two prevalent conditions that present considerable public health issue in aging populations worldwide. Recent research has proposed a novel conceptualization of AD as "type 3 diabetes", highlighting the critical roles of insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism in the pathogenesis of the disease. This article examines the implications of this association, exploring potential new avenues for treatment and preventive strategies for AD. Key evidence linking diabetes to AD emphasizes critical metabolic processes that contribute to neurodegeneration, including inflammation, oxidative stress, and alterations in insulin signaling pathways. By framing AD within this metabolic context, we can enhance our understanding of its etiology, which in turn may influence early diagnosis, treatment plans, and preventive measures. Understanding AD as a manifestation of diabetes opens up the possibility of employing novel therapeutic strategies that incorporate lifestyle modifications and the use of antidiabetic medications to mitigate cognitive decline. This integrated approach has the potential to improve patient outcomes and deepen our comprehension of the intricate relationship between neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorders.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.