Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39595882›Full record

ReviewBrain sciences2024

Cancer-Related Cognitive Impairments (CRCIs) in Non-Central Nervous System Adult Patients: Outcome Measures and Methodology of Assessment: A Literature Review.

Andrea Pace, Antonio Tanzilli, Enrico Marchioni, Alessia Pellerino, Antonino Carmelo Tralongo, Paola Bini, Paolo Tralongo, Stefano Francesco Cappa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrea PaceIRCCS-Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Antonio TanzilliIRCCS-Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5747-2808
Enrico MarchioniIRCCS Mondino Foundation-National Neurological Institute, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0414-8128
Alessia PellerinoDivision of Neuro-Oncology, Department of Neuroscience, University and City of Health and Science Hospital, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3243-0059
Antonino Carmelo TralongoStruttura Complessa di Oncologia Medica, Ospedale Umberto I, Dipartimento di Oncologia ASP Siracusa, 96100 Siracusa, Italy.
Paola BiniIRCCS Mondino Foundation-National Neurological Institute, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1612-6156
Paolo TralongoStruttura Complessa di Oncologia Medica, Ospedale Umberto I, Dipartimento di Oncologia ASP Siracusa, 96100 Siracusa, Italy.
Stefano Francesco CappaDepartment of Human and Life Sciences, University School for Advanced Studies (IUSS), 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1003-3925

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) represents one of the most common and debilitating effects in patients surviving after cancer treatments. Neurocognitive deficits are important causes of disability and burden in cancer survivors. The true magnitude of CRCI is difficult to define due to significant heterogeneity of literature data. At present, there is no agreement on the gold standard for detection and grading of CRCI in clinical trials, and there is a lack of clear knowledge of its pathophysiology.

objectivesIn this review, we aim to discuss some perspectives for future research to pursue in order to cover the gaps in knowledge in the CRCI field.

methodsWe focused our literature research on the following relevant issues: neuroradiological correlates of CRCI; objective neuropsychological evaluation and subjective complaint assessment and their correlation with objective measures; timing of assessment; and possible treatments.

resultsThe correct methodology for evaluating cognitive deficits induced by anti-tumor treatments still requires a definition based on quality scientific evidence, and literature data are currently scarce.

conclusionsThis review highlights the need for further research to understand the causes and consequences of cancer-related cognitive impairment using standardized and sensitive measures of cognitive functions and the long-term effects of chemotherapy on cognitive functions and to develop effective interventions.

Indexed as

chemobraincognitive deficitneurotoxicitysurvivorship

Identifiers

PMID39595882
PMCPMC11591954

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.