Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39595828›Full record

ReviewBrain sciences2024

Biomarkers: The Key to Enhancing Deep Brain Stimulation Treatment for Psychiatric Conditions.

Guillermo J Bazarra Castro, Vicente Casitas, Carlos Martínez Macho, Alejandra Madero Pohlen, Amelia Álvarez-Salas, Enrique Barbero Pablos, Jose A Fernández-Alén, Cristina V Torres Díaz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Guillermo J Bazarra CastroDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital La Princesa, 28006 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0001-4337-2184
Vicente CasitasDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, 08025 Barcelona, Spain.
Carlos Martínez MachoDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital La Princesa, 28006 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0007-5966-9795
Alejandra Madero PohlenDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital La Princesa, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Amelia Álvarez-SalasDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital La Princesa, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Enrique Barbero PablosDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital La Princesa, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Jose A Fernández-AlénDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital La Princesa, 28006 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3321-983X
Cristina V Torres DíazDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital La Princesa, 28006 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3420-0786

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeep brain stimulation (DBS) is currently a promising technique for psychiatric patients with severe and treatment-resistant symptoms. However, the results to date have been quite heterogeneous, and the indications for psychosurgery with DBS remain in an experimental phase. One of the major challenges limiting the advancement of DBS in psychiatric disorders is the lack of objective criteria for diagnosing certain conditions, which are often based more on clinical scales rather than measurable biological markers. Additionally, there is a limited capacity to objectively assess treatment outcomes.

methodsThis overview examines the literature on the available biomarkers in psychosurgery in relation to DBS, as well as other relevant biomarkers in psychiatry with potential applicability for this treatment modality.

resultsThere are five types of biomarkers: clinical/behavioral, omic, neuroimaging, electrophysiological, and neurobiochemical. The information provided by each biomarker within these categories is highly variable and may be relevant for diagnosis, response prediction, target selection, program adjustment, etc. Conclusions: A better understanding of biomarkers and their applications would allow DBS in psychosurgery to advance on a more objective basis, guided by the information provided by them and within the context of precision psychiatry.

Indexed as

biomarkersdeep brain stimulation (DBS)depressiondiffusion tensor imaging (DTI)obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCT)psychosurgery

Identifiers

PMID39595828
PMCPMC11592218

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.