Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39595794›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

The Economic Burden of Prostate Cancer in Antigua and Barbuda: A Prevalence-Based Cost-of-Illness Analysis from the Healthcare Provider Perspective.

Andre A N Bovell, Cebisile Ngcamphalala, Adrian Rhudd, Jabulani Ncayiyana, Themba G Ginindza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andre A N BovellDiscipline of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-4714-7320
Cebisile NgcamphalalaDiscipline of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa.
Adrian RhuddUrology Department, Sir Lester Bird Medical Centre, Saint John's 4586, Antigua and Barbuda.
Jabulani NcayiyanaDiscipline of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-2151-1251
Themba G GinindzaDiscipline of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-9435-3488

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Antigua and Barbuda, prostate cancer is known for its epidemiological burden; however, its economic burden on the healthcare system is unknown. This study aimed to assess the economic burden of prostate cancer in Antigua and Barbuda from the healthcare provider's perspective. To conduct this prevalence-based cost-of-illness study, we used patient data abstracted from records at key study sites for the period of 2017-2021 to establish a yearly prevalence. Top-down and bottom-up approaches were used to estimate the direct medical cost. The cost was computed at the 2021 price level and converted to United States dollars (USD). The total annual direct medical cost for prostate cancer was estimated at USD 1.8 million (ranging between USD 1.4 million and USD 2.3 million). Stages II and III disease accounted for a combined greater share of the cost. The direct medical unit cost for screening, diagnosing, and treating a prostate cancer patient was USD 126,388.98. The top contributors to this cost were surgery (USD 20,913.42), renal complications/renal failure (USD 20,674.86), and hormonal therapy (USD 31,824.00). The results of this study provide evidence of the economic burden of prostate cancer in Antigua and Barbuda. Our findings appear reasonable. Besides contributing to further economic research, they will be useful for policy development, resource allocation, and cost containment measures.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessProstatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedGuyanaHealth Care CostsHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceAntigua and Barbudacost of illnessdirect medical costeconomic burdenprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID39595794
PMCPMC11593963

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.