Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39595784›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

A Longitudinal Study of the Relationship Between Lower Extremity Field Tests and Medial Elbow Injuries in Elementary School Baseball Players.

Maki Tanaka, Takuma Okutani, Shohei Maruyama, Kenji Suehiro, Tomoyuki Matsui, Machiko Hiramoto, Yoshikazu Azuma, Tetsuya Miyazaki, Megumi Gonno, Teruo Nomura and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Maki TanakaDepartment of Childhood Education, Faculty of Human Development and Education, Kyoto Tachibana University, 34 Yamada-cho, Oyake, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8175, Japan.
Takuma OkutaniKyoto Tanabe Central Hospital, Medical Corporation Sekitetsukai, 6-1-6 Tanabechuo, Kyotanabe-shi 610-0334, Japan.
Shohei MaruyamaKyoto Tanabe Central Hospital, Medical Corporation Sekitetsukai, 6-1-6 Tanabechuo, Kyotanabe-shi 610-0334, Japan.
Kenji SuehiroKyoto Tanabe Central Hospital, Medical Corporation Sekitetsukai, 6-1-6 Tanabechuo, Kyotanabe-shi 610-0334, Japan.
Tomoyuki MatsuiMarutamachi Rehabilitation Clinic, 12 Nishinokyo Kurumazakacho Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto 604-8405, Japan.
Machiko HiramotoMarutamachi Rehabilitation Clinic, 12 Nishinokyo Kurumazakacho Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto 604-8405, Japan.
Yoshikazu AzumaMarutamachi Rehabilitation Clinic, 12 Nishinokyo Kurumazakacho Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto 604-8405, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2899-3385
Tetsuya MiyazakiMarutamachi Rehabilitation Clinic, 12 Nishinokyo Kurumazakacho Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto 604-8405, Japan.
Megumi GonnoDepartment of Childhood Education, Faculty of Childhood Education, Nagoya Women's University, 3-40 Shioji-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya-shi 467-8610, Japan.
Teruo NomuraFaculty of Arts and Sciences, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Hashikami-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan.
Kyosuke OkuFaculty of Arts and Sciences, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Hashikami-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan.ORCID 0009-0006-6900-209X
Yuya WatanabeDepartment of Sports Study, Faculty of Sport Study, Biwako Seikei Sport College, 1204 Kitahira, Otsu-shi 520-0503, Japan.
Yoshihiro KaiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kyoto Tachibana University, 34 Yama-da-cho, Oyake, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8175, Japan.
Minoru TakeshimaKyoto Tanabe Central Hospital, Medical Corporation Sekitetsukai, 6-1-6 Tanabechuo, Kyotanabe-shi 610-0334, Japan.
Toru MoriharaMarutamachi Rehabilitation Clinic, 12 Nishinokyo Kurumazakacho Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto 604-8405, Japan.
Noriyuki KidaFaculty of Arts and Sciences, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Hashikami-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7669-6719

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to examine prospectively the relationship between the deep squatting test and medial elbow injuries in elementary school baseball players and to determine the usefulness of the lower extremity field test in throwing injuries. The participants were 254 players who had participated in preseason medical checkups in both 2019 and 2020 and had no problems with the 2019 medical checkups. The evaluation parameters included ultrasonography examination, physical examination, and three types of deep squatting tests. The success rate of deep squatting tests was significantly lower in the injured group than in the non-injured group in the medial elbow injuries. By the difficulty level, the backward test in the deep squatting test was more likely to predict medial elbow injuries than the forward and middle tests. Furthermore, there was a significant difference in the squatting test and medial elbow injuries by grades. In conclusion, this is the first prospective study to provide evidence that the deep squatting tests, classified by difficulty level, can predict the risk of subsequent medial elbow injuries in elementary school players. The deep squatting test may be useful as a field test for lower extremity flexibility that can be performed by athletes and instructors, as it can predict the risk of subsequent medial elbow injuries.

Indexed as

BaseballElbow InjuriesLower ExtremityAthletesAthletic InjuriesChildHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesSchoolsbaseball playerdeep squatting testfield testslongitudinal studymedial elbow injuries

Identifiers

PMID39595784
PMCPMC11594486

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.