Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39595782›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

HPV Vaccine Awareness and Uptake Among Sexually Transmitted Infections Clinic Users: A Cross-Sectional Study in Bologna, Italy.

Marta Cleva, Valeria Gaspari, Andrea Ceccarelli, Gabriele Pianese, Davide Griffa, Gionathan Orioni, Christian Cintori, Giuseppe Diegoli, Davide Gori, Marco Montalti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marta ClevaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Valeria GaspariDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Policlinico S. Orsola Malpighi, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Andrea CeccarelliDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Gabriele PianeseDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Davide GriffaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-6822-8777
Gionathan OrioniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7252-7950
Christian CintoriSector of Collective Prevention and Public Health, Directorate General for Personal Care, Health, and Welfare, Emilia-Romagna Region, 40127 Bologna, Italy.
Giuseppe DiegoliSector of Collective Prevention and Public Health, Directorate General for Personal Care, Health, and Welfare, Emilia-Romagna Region, 40127 Bologna, Italy.
Davide GoriUnit of Hygiene and Medical Statistics, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4954-9419
Marco MontaltiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7276-0277

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection poses a significant health risk, particularly for high-risk groups such as men who have sex with men (MSM), people living with HIV (PLHIV), and transgender individuals. Despite the availability of effective vaccines, uptake among these groups remains suboptimal due to various social and behavioral barriers (BeSD). A cross-sectional survey was conducted at the Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) clinic in Bologna, Italy, from 8 April to 12 April 2024 using a paper questionnaire, investigating HPV vaccine uptake and BeSD factors influencing vaccination decisions. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression. Among the 236 respondents, PLHIV and transgender individuals demonstrated lower uptake rates (60.0% and 15.6%) if compared to women under 30 years old (72.7%). Concern about HPV infection varied significantly across groups, with MSM showing the highest worry (48.7%). Perceptions of vaccine safety and access were mixed, influencing vaccination decisions. Multivariate analysis indicated that age inversely correlated with infection worry (OR: 0.94, 95% CI: 0.91-0.98), while being a woman under 30 (OR: 164.0, 95% CI: 17.2-1560.18) or MSM (OR: 3.53, 95% CI: 1.37-9.11) was positively associated with vaccine uptake. The study identifies disparities in HPV vaccine uptake among STI clinic users in Bologna, Italy, emphasizing the need for targeted public health campaigns. These campaigns could engage STI clinics and address awareness, safety perceptions, and access barriers to enhance vaccination coverage among sexual and gender minorities.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesSexually Transmitted DiseasesAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareVaccinationYoung AdultPapillomavirus Vaccinesbehavioral and social determinantsHPV vaccinesexual and gender minoritiessexually transmitted infectionsvaccine awarenessvaccine uptake

Identifiers

PMID39595782
PMCPMC11593965

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.