Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39595768›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

Recent Vaccination Against SARS-CoV-2 Is Associated with Less Severe Disease in Working-Age Adults.

Kailey Fischer, Joanne M Langley, Robyn Harrison, Samira Mubareka, Jeya Nadarajah, Marek Smieja, Louis Valiquette, Curtis Cooper, Jeff Powis, Ccs Working Group and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Trends in Testing for SARS-CoV-2 Among Healthcare Workers in a Canadian Cohort Study During the COVID-19 Pandemic, June 2020 to November 2023.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kailey FischerSinai Health, 600 University Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.ORCID 0009-0009-8984-9177
Joanne M LangleyCanadian Center for Vaccinology, Dalhousie University, IWK and Nova Scotia Health, 5850 University Ave, Halifax, NS B3K 6R8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3270-7345
Robyn HarrisonDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Alberta, 8440 112 St, Edmonton, AB T5J 3E4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8771-0544
Samira MubarekaSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, 2075 Bayview Ave, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
Jeya NadarajahOak Valley Health, 381 Church St, Markham, ON L3P 13P, Canada.
Marek SmiejaSt. Joseph's Healthcare, 50 Charlton Ave East, Hamilton, ON L8N 4A6, Canada.
Louis ValiquetteCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, 2500 Bd de l'université, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8300-8416
Curtis CooperFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, 75 Laurier Ave E, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3368-3499
Jeff PowisMichael Garron Hospital, 825 Coxwell Avenue Toronto, ON M4C 3E7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2053-6083
Ccs Working Group
Allison McGeerSinai Health, 600 University Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
Brenda L ColemanSinai Health, 600 University Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.

Funding

CIHR 173212 & 181116Physician Services Incorporated Foundation 6014200738Public Health Agency of Canada 2021-HQ-000149Weston Family Foundation None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEssential workers, including those working in healthcare and education, are at higher risk of exposure to communicable diseases, including SARS-CoV-2. Reducing the rates of infection is important for their personal health and for the ongoing safe operation of essential services.

methodsData from participants in two prospective cohort studies who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 in 2020 through 2023 were used to determine whether vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 is associated with the severity of symptoms in working-age adults.

resultsSARS-CoV-2-positive tests (N = 3757) were reported by 3093 participants (mean: 1.2 per person); 1229 (33%) illnesses did not interfere with regular activities, 1926 (51%) made participants too unwell for regular activities, and 602 (16%) required participant bed rest. Compared with vaccine receipt more than 12 months earlier, receipt within six months of an infection was associated with lower risk ratios for more severe illness (too unwell: 0.69 and bed rest: 0.67) compared with being able to conduct regular activities. More recent vaccination was also associated with lower odds reporting of systemic symptoms (fever, myalgia, arthralgia) and fewer solicited symptoms.

conclusionStaying current with COVID-19 vaccinations should continue to be recommended since receiving a recent immunization lessened the severity of illness. Also, as symptoms of COVID-19 are now largely similar to other respiratory viruses, practitioners need to use this evidence to inform diagnostic testing and return-to-work policies.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesSARS-CoV-2AdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexVaccinationYoung AdultCOVID-19 VaccinesadultCanadaCOVID-19 vaccinesillnesssymptoms

Identifiers

PMID39595768
PMCPMC11594206

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.