Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39595709›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

Cigar-Specific Health Warnings: Attention, Recall, and Perceived Effectiveness Among Young Adult Users and Non-Users.

Elizabeth G Klein, Anne E Driscoll, Abigail B Shoben, Joseph M Macisco, Stephanie Pike Moore, Amanda J Quisenberry, Erika S Trapl

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elizabeth G KleinCollege of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Anne E DriscollCollege of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Abigail B ShobenCollege of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Joseph M MaciscoDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435, USA.
Stephanie Pike MooreDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6301-9185
Amanda J QuisenberryDepartment of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.
Erika S TraplDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5021-8505

Funding

Impact of Flavor on Youth & Young Adults use Intention, Abuse Liability and Perceptions of CigarillosR01DA048529 · NIDA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KLEIN, ELIZABETH G, QUISENBERRY, AMANDA J · 2019 to 2021
$1.7M
NIDA NIH HHS 5R01DA048529-03NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited research has examined attention to these cigar-specific health warnings and their perceived effectiveness among young people. The objective of our study was to evaluate the attention to and perceptions of a set of cigar-specific health warnings among young adult tobacco users and non-users.

methodsYoung adults ages 18-24 in Columbus, Ohio, were recruited into an eye-tracking experiment examining cigarillo packaging between May 2022 and February 2023. Participants (

resultsStudy participants were an average of 21.2 years old, 54.2% were female, 73.7% were White, 65.3% had some college education, and 26.3% reported tobacco use in the previous month. The health warning, "Cigar smoking can cause cancers of the mouth and throat, even if you do not inhale" was ranked the most effective cigar warning (41.5%) and drew the greatest proportion of visual attention (26.1%). More than half (52.5%) recalled details regarding the health warning messages one week following the experiment, with few recalling (17.7%) specific warning message themes.

conclusionsUnderstanding the best performing health warnings is a crucial strategy to share accurate information on the risks of tobacco use. Our findings suggest that the warning on cancer risk even without inhaling drew the greatest visual attention and highest rating of perceived effectiveness among this sample of young adult cigarillo users and non-users.

Indexed as

AttentionProduct LabelingTobacco ProductsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMental RecallOhioYoung Adultcigarshealth warning labelstobacco

Identifiers

PMID39595709
PMCPMC11593392

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.