Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39595696›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

A Review of Wastewater-Based Epidemiology for the SARS-CoV-2 Virus in Rural, Remote, and Resource-Constrained Settings Internationally: Insights for Implementation, Research, and Policy for First Nations in Canada.

Jessica Annan, Rita Henderson, Mandi Gray, Rhonda Gail Clark, Chris Sarin, Kerry Black

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jessica AnnanDepartment of Family Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.ORCID 0009-0007-1937-4933
Rita HendersonDepartment of Family Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
Mandi GrayDepartment of Sociology, Trent University, Oshawa, NG11 8NS, Canada.
Rhonda Gail ClarkDepartment of Biological Sciences, Geomicrobiology Group, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N5, Canada.
Chris SarinIndigenous Services Canada, First Nations and Inuit Health Branch, Alberta Region, Canada Place, Suite 730 9700, Jasper Avenue, Edmonton, AB T5J 4C3, Canada.
Kerry BlackDepartment of Civil Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.

Funding

CIHR 181136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is regarded as a support tool for detecting and assessing the prevalence of infectious diseases at a population level. For rural, remote, and resource-constrained communities with little access to other public health monitoring tools, WBE can be a low-cost approach to filling gaps in population health knowledge to inform public health risk assessment and decision-making. This rapid review explores and discusses unique considerations of WBE in key settings, with a focus on the detection of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which has rapidly expanded WBE infrastructure globally. To frame our understanding of possibilities for WBE with First Nations in Alberta, we address the following questions: What are the unique considerations and challenges for WBE under similar contexts in rural, remote, or resource-constrained settings? What are the resources and expertise required to support WBE? This review identifies several unique considerations for WBE in rural, remote, and resource-constrained communities, including costs, accessibility, operator capacity, wastewater infrastructure, and data mobilization-highlighting the need for equity in WBE. In summary, most resource-constrained communities require additional support from external research and/or governmental bodies to undertake WBE.

Indexed as

COVID-19Rural PopulationSARS-CoV-2WastewaterCanadaHumansWastewater-Based Epidemiological MonitoringWastewaterCOVID-19equityFirst Nationsimplementation readinesspublic healthvulnerable communitieswastewater surveillance

Identifiers

PMID39595696
PMCPMC11593473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.