Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39595513›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

A Multicenter Survey on Pharmacists' Perspectives on Self-Medication Issues in Romania: A Descriptive Study Towards Sustainable and Safe Pharmaceutical Practices.

Victor Gheorman, Flavius Cristian Mărcău, Cătălin Peptan, Veronica Gheorman, Marian Emanuel Cojoaca, Alina Magdalena Musetescu, Mitutoiu Daniela, Felicia Militaru

Abstract read
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Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Victor GheormanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.
Flavius Cristian MărcăuFaculty of Educational Sciences, Law and Public Administration, "Constantin Brâncuși" University of Târgu Jiu, 210185 Târgu Jiu, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-0440-127X
Cătălin PeptanFaculty of Educational Sciences, Law and Public Administration, "Constantin Brâncuși" University of Târgu Jiu, 210185 Târgu Jiu, Romania.
Veronica GheormanDepartment of Medical Semiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.ORCID 0009-0006-8853-5238
Marian Emanuel CojoacaNational Health Insurance House (CNAS), Titu Maiorescu University, 040051 Bucharest, Romania.
Alina Magdalena MusetescuVictor Babeș Hospital for Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Titu Maiorescu University, 040051 Bucharest, Romania.
Mitutoiu DanielaThe Faculty of Entrepreneurship, Engineering, and Business Management, National University of Science and Technology Polytechnic Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.
Felicia MilitaruDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThis study evaluates the perceptions of pharmacists in Romania regarding self-medication, a growing practice with significant implications for public health and sustainable development. The main objective is to analyze the role of pharmacists in managing self-medication and educating the public on rational medication use.

methodsA descriptive and exploratory methodology was employed, using a questionnaire administered to 300 pharmacists from various regions in Romania between March and April 2024. The data analysis included Chi-square tests and linear regression to identify predictive factors.

resultsThe findings reveal a direct correlation between the frequency of self-medication and the perceived severity of conditions, with self-medication being more common for minor ailments. Experienced pharmacists are less likely to encourage self-medication. Public education on the risks of self-medication significantly reduces the prevalence of this practice.

conclusionsSelf-medication, without proper regulation and education, risks becoming unsustainable. Targeted informational campaigns and educational programs tailored to diverse demographic groups are essential. Pharmacists play a critical role in promoting safe and responsible medication use.

Indexed as

healthmedical securitypharmacistself-medicationsustainable development

Identifiers

PMID39595513
PMCPMC11593851

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.