Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39595479›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Physical Activity Component of the Greek Interventional Geriatric Study to Prevent Cognitive Impairment and Disability (GINGER): Protocol Development and Feasibility Study.

Evdokia Billis, Eftychia Nastou, Sofia Lampropoulou, Maria Tsekoura, Eleni Dimakopoulou, Nikolaos Mastoras, Ioanna-Maria Fragiadaki, Eleftherios Siopis, Nikolaos Michalopoulos, Paraskevi Sakka and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Evdokia BillisLaboratory of Clinical Physiotherapy and Research, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5828-809X
Eftychia NastouLaboratory of Clinical Physiotherapy and Research, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Sofia LampropoulouLaboratory of Clinical Physiotherapy and Research, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2095-5184
Maria TsekouraLaboratory of Clinical Physiotherapy and Research, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2649-0522
Eleni DimakopoulouAthens Association of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders, 15123 Maroussi, Greece.
Nikolaos MastorasIoannina Dementia Day Care Centre, 45221 Ioannina, Greece.
Ioanna-Maria FragiadakiDay Care Center for Alzheimer's Disease PAGNH "Nefeli", University Hospital of Heraklion, 71500 Crete, Greece.
Eleftherios SiopisLaboratory of Clinical Physiotherapy and Research, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Nikolaos MichalopoulosLaboratory of Clinical Physiotherapy and Research, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Paraskevi SakkaAthens Association of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders, 15123 Maroussi, Greece.
Maria KoulaIoannina Dementia Day Care Centre, 45221 Ioannina, Greece.
Maria BastaDay Care Center for Alzheimer's Disease PAGNH "Nefeli", University Hospital of Heraklion, 71500 Crete, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6629-8482
Panagiotis AlexopoulosPatras Dementia Day Care Center, Corporation for Succor and Care of Elderly and Disabled-FRODIZO, 26226 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9047-6365

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesIndividuals with subjective cognitive decline (SCD) have an increased risk of developing dementia, while non-pharmacological multicomponent lifestyle interventions are recommended for prevention/management. The Greek Interventional Geriatric Initiative to Prevent Cognitive Impairment and Disability (GINGER) is such a multicomponent approach, encompassing simultaneous interventions (cognitive training, depression and sleep management, etc.). Exercise/Physical activity (PA) is suggested as one such intervention. This study (i) presents the exercise protocol developed for GINGER and (ii) explores its feasibility (acceptability, applicability, adherence, users' satisfaction and reliability).

methodsExercise/PA protocol development, targeting SCD individuals aged > 55 years, utilized relevant guidelines/literature followed by focus group involving exercise specialists. Data were synthesized through consensus to design optimal exercise interventions prescribed on participant's physical capacity (heart rate, exertion, etc.), comprising 6-month combined aerobic, strengthening, balance and dual-task exercises, delivered 3 times/weekly in two group-based supervised sessions (in-person and online) and one home-based session. Physical outcomes include balance, aerobic capacity [2-Minute Walk Test (2 MWT), IPAQ-7], strength [Hand Grip Strength (HGS), Sit-to-Stand], fear of falling. Eligibility for entering intervention is low IPAQ-7, 2 MWT or HGS scoring. Feasibility was explored with adherence (exercise diaries and Exercise Adherence Rating Scale) and satisfaction (Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire) Results: Intervention was easily delivered with good reliability across testers' assessments on 13 SCD participants (ICCs = 0.62-0.99), and improved physical outcomes, whereas users' adherence and satisfaction scored highly.

conclusionsThe exercise protocol for SCD was feasible, acceptable, applicable, reliable, demonstrating adherence and satisfaction, while improving physical parameters. It is thus integrated in the GINGER study, where multiple simultaneous interventions will take place to prevent/enhance cognitive function.

Indexed as

exercise programfeasibilityGreekphysical activitySCDsubjective cognitive decline

Identifiers

PMID39595479
PMCPMC11593842

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.