Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39595468›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Delayed Healthcare Due to Cost Among Adults with Multimorbidity in the United States.

Chidimma Doris Azubuike, Oluwatobi Abel Alawode

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. Advancing oncology care excellence through timely, multidisciplinary-navigation models for non-palliative breast and colorectal cancer.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Chidimma Doris AzubuikeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32603, USA.
Oluwatobi Abel AlawodeDepartment of Sociology and Criminology & Law, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1803-4324

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesMultimorbidity, defined as two or more chronic diseases co-occurring in an individual, has been linked to elevated healthcare utilization and out-of-pocket expenses. Yet, the barriers to healthcare access due to the health profile of multimorbid adults are underexplored. This study investigates the differences in delayed healthcare due to cost among adults with multimorbidity and those with one chronic disease condition.

methodsData from the National Health Interview Survey from the years 2016-2018 and 2020-2021 were examined. The sample included 13,439 adults with at least one of the chronic disease conditions outlined by the US Department of Health and Human Services. Logistic regression models were used to estimate odd ratios of delayed healthcare due to cost among participants.

resultsMultimorbid adults were 1.29 times more likely to delay healthcare compared to adults living with one chronic disease (

conclusionsOur findings highlight the disparities in healthcare success experienced by adults living with multimorbidity and indicate the need for policymakers to implement targeted measures such as subsidized costs for comorbidities to alleviate the financial burdens experienced by this population.

Indexed as

chronic diseasedelayed healthcarehealthcare accesshealthcare utilizationmultimorbidity

Identifiers

PMID39595468
PMCPMC11593596

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.