Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39595463›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Validation of the Mental Illness: Clinicians' Attitudes Scale: The Factor Structure and Psychometric Properties of the Brazilian Version.

Raquel Helena Hernandez Fernandes, Marcos Sanches, Sireesha Jennifer Bobbili, Simone de Godoy, Álvaro Francisco Lopes de Sousa, Pedro González-Ângulo, Kelly Graziani Giacchero Vedana, Carla Aparecida Arena Ventura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Raquel Helena Hernandez FernandesPAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development-Brazil, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto 14040-902, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marcos SanchesCentre for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto, ON M6J 1H4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9075-1761
Sireesha Jennifer BobbiliCentre for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto, ON M6J 1H4, Canada.
Simone de GodoyPAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development-Brazil, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto 14040-902, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0020-7645
Álvaro Francisco Lopes de SousaInstituto de Ensino e Pesquisa, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo 01308-060, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2710-2122
Pedro González-ÂnguloDivisión Académica Multidisciplinaria de Jalpa Méndez, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Jalpa de Méndez 86040, Tabasco, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-6098-1945
Kelly Graziani Giacchero VedanaPAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development-Brazil, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto 14040-902, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7363-2429
Carla Aparecida Arena VenturaPAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development-Brazil, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto 14040-902, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2017/50111-4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesIn the literature, few instruments have been identified to measure the stigma of health professionals toward people with mental illness. In Brazil, until 2021, the literature did not indicate the validation of an instrument or the construction of an instrument for this purpose. Considering this gap, this study aimed to validate and estimate the reliability of the Mental Illness: Clinicians' Attitudes Scale, version 4 (MICA-4) for the Brazilian context, examining the psychometric properties through the analysis of its internal consistency and factor structure.

methodsPsychometric testing was completed in a sample of health professionals from Primary HealthCare Units. Reliability analysis was conducted in SPSS v23. Cronbach's Alpha and item total correlation were used. The dimensionality of the MICA was explored using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) in Mplus 8.2.

resultsA total of 195 health professionals participated in the research. Cronbach's Alpha was 0.68 and according to the reliability analysis, items 10 and 12 of the original version were deleted, resulting, therefore, in 14 items. In addition, we demonstrated that it is possible to have only two factors instead of five factors, which is the number of factors in the original version of the MICA-4.

conclusionsThis validated instrument for the Brazilian context can serve as an important tool in understanding the phenomenon of the stigma of health professionals toward people with mental illness and, consequently, in promoting anti-stigma strategies in Brazil.

Indexed as

health professionalsinstrument validationMICA-4

Identifiers

PMID39595463
PMCPMC11594222

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.