Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39595453›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Measuring Eco-Anxiety with the Polish Version of the 13-Item Hogg Eco-Anxiety Scale (HEAS-13): Latent Structure, Correlates, and Psychometric Performance.

Paweł Larionow, Julia Mackiewicz, Karolina Mudło-Głagolska, Maciej Michalak, Monika Mazur, Magdalena Gawrych, Kamilla Komorowska, David A Preece

Abstract read
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Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paweł LarionowFaculty of Psychology, Kazimierz Wielki University, 85-064 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4911-3984
Julia MackiewiczFaculty of Psychology, Kazimierz Wielki University, 85-064 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0009-0002-9158-6520
Karolina Mudło-GłagolskaFaculty of Psychology, Kazimierz Wielki University, 85-064 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8079-3781
Maciej MichalakFaculty of Psychology, Kazimierz Wielki University, 85-064 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9147-5420
Monika MazurIndependent Researcher, 2500 Valby, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0000-9809-636X
Magdalena GawrychInstitute of Psychology, The Maria Grzegorzewska University, 02-353 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0668-5437
Kamilla KomorowskaFaculty of Psychology, Kazimierz Wielki University, 85-064 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1807-6279
David A PreeceFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6102, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1060-2024

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe Hogg Eco-Anxiety Scale (HEAS-13) is a thirteen-item measure of eco-anxiety, with four dimensions: (1) affective symptoms, (2) rumination, (3) behavioural symptoms, and (4) anxiety about personal impact. Being a recently developed questionnaire, data on its psychometrics are limited. The aim of this study was to introduce a Polish version of the HEAS-13 and examine its psychometric properties.

methodsOur sample consisted of 634 Polish-speaking adults, with ages ranging from 18 to 67 years. We assessed the HEAS-13's factor structure, internal consistency, test-retest reliabilities, and its concurrent validity via relationships with climate-related variables, psychopathology symptoms, and well-being. We put emphasis on examining the discriminant validity of the HEAS-13 against general psychological distress.

resultsAs expected, the Polish HEAS-13 demonstrated strong factorial validity with an intended four-factor structure. The internal consistency and test-retest reliabilities of the scale were good and moderate, respectively. Higher levels of eco-anxiety were associated with higher environmental concerns, the experience of climate change (i.e., one's perception of being affected by climate change), pro-environmental behavioural engagement, climate change worry, anxiety, and depressive symptoms, as well as lower levels of well-being. We empirically supported the strong discriminant validity of the HEAS-13, demonstrating that eco-anxiety was separable from general psychological distress. We also noted that females, younger people, and those with lower educational levels experienced higher eco-anxiety. To facilitate the use of this measure, we propose a potential screening cut-off value for the HEAS-13, which can indicate meaningfully elevated levels of eco-anxiety.

conclusionsOverall, the Polish version of the HEAS-13 has strong psychometric properties, usefully enabling the examination of climate-related anxiety. Our findings highlight its potential in cross-cultural research and healthcare practice.

Indexed as

anxietyclimate anxietyclimate change worrydepressioneco-anxietyenvironmental concernspro-environmental behaviourspsychometric propertiesquestionnairewell-being

Identifiers

PMID39595453
PMCPMC11593921

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