Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39595407›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Thematic Analysis of Barriers to Immediate Post-Partum Long-Acting Reversible Contraception.

Mahwish Iqbal, Tayyiba Wasim, Saeed A AlQahtani, Anwar A Alghamdi, Aftab Ahmad, Ahmad Hefnawy Abbas, Natasha Bushra, Usman Thattarauthodiyil, Vigneshwaran Easwaran, Muhammad Afzal and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mahwish IqbalNaseem Jeddah Medical Center, Jeddah 23342, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1329-9166
Tayyiba WasimObstetrics and Gynaecology, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-2444-9817
Saeed A AlQahtaniDepartment of Clinical Practice, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2954-854X
Anwar A AlghamdiHealth Information Technology Department, The Applied College, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8474-2543
Aftab AhmadHealth Information Technology Department, The Applied College, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8268-3412
Ahmad Hefnawy AbbasClinical Toxicology, Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minya 61519, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0009-3764-5383
Natasha BushraObstetrics and Gynaecology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-4934-8038
Usman ThattarauthodiyilPhysiotherapy Program, Department of Physiotherapy, Batterjee Medical College, P.O. Box 23819, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia.
Vigneshwaran EaswaranDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8688-4825
Muhammad AfzalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmacy Program, Batterjee Medical College, P.O. Box 23819, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2570-3223
Narayana GoruntlaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Ishaka 20000, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-2014-5357
Nehmat GhabouraPharmacy Program, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Batterjee Medical College, P.O. Box 23819, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Jaffar Sadiq MantargiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmacy Program, Batterjee Medical College, P.O. Box 23819, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3719-6241

Funding

King Abdulaziz University IFPIP 1330-156-1443Ministry of Education, Saudi Arabia IFPIP 1330-156-1443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, many women express the desire to avoid immediate pregnancy for 24 months postdelivery, and only forty percent use contraceptives during this period. There is an enormous demand for postpartum family planning, particularly in developing countries with low- or middle-income grades. Postpartum intrauterine devices such as long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) are among the most effective methods of family planning in the immediate postpartum period, yet their effectiveness is hindered because of a lack of availability and training. Strategies to increase access to LARCs are essential. Hence, the purpose of the current study is to determine the barriers among healthcare providers in providing immediate postpartum family planning services.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at SIMS, a tertiary care teaching hospital, from January to March 2024. Approximately 293 healthcare providers who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were provided an online questionnaire in the form of a Google Forms link, which included a structured questionnaire focusing on various aspects, including demographics, knowledge, practices, and barriers in their practice. The data collected were analysed through SPSS version 26, which employs chi-square tests and Pearson's correlation to determine any significant associations among them. Based on the key statistical outcomes and the significant correlations observed related to the data, a thematic analysis through SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) was conducted. The study adhered to the method outlined by Braun and Clarke (2006) and compiled with the COREQ (consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research) checklist to uphold methodological integrity.

resultsAmong the participants, 92.4% provided family planning counselling after childbirth, predominantly during the antenatal period (75.1%), and the provision of immediate postnatal family planning was reported in 76.1% of the participants, with PPIUDs identified as the most utilized method by 52.6%. Various barriers were identified, including insufficient training on Implanon (33.4%) and the PPIUCD (12.6%), the unavailability of implants (59.0%), and a lack of interest among patients (46.1%). Statistically significant associations were observed between the practice setting and knowledge of postpartum family planning (

conclusionsThis study revealed significant difficulty in delivering prompt postpartum long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs), underscoring the necessity of improved education and training for professionals. Focusing on these challenges is important in enhancing postpartum family planning acceptance and decreasing unfulfilled requirements in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

contraceptivesfamily planningimplantsintrauterine devicesLARC

Identifiers

PMID39595407
PMCPMC11594253

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.