Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39595309›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2024

Comparison of Universal mtDNA Primers in Species Identification of Animals in a Sample with Severely Degraded DNA.

Aleksandra Figura, Magdalena Gryzinska, Andrzej Jakubczak

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Case of Japanese Marten (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aleksandra FiguraInstitute of Biological Basis of Animal Production, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5887-688X
Magdalena GryzinskaInstitute of Biological Basis of Animal Production, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5704-0578
Andrzej JakubczakInstitute of Biological Basis of Animal Production, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8320-8349

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Analysis of mitochondrial DNA, specifically the cytochrome b gene (cyt b), has become an essential tool for species identification. In the case of degraded samples, in which DNA is fractionated, universal primers, which are highly effective at amplifying the target region, are necessary. The material analysed in this study was a keychain made of bone, which was secured at a border crossing due to the suspicion that it was made of ivory. Due to processing of the bone and the likelihood of DNA degradation, five pairs of universal primers with different product lengths (from 148 to 990 base pairs) were used for species identification. Fragments of mtDNA from the cyt b and the 12S rRNA and 16S rRNA subunits were analysed. The analysis showed that only one pair of primers (L15601/H15748) enabled identification of the species, which is very common in samples with highly degraded DNA. The material was bone tissue belonging to the species

Indexed as

12S rRNA16S rRNAcytochrome bDNA barcodingmitochondrial DNAspecies identification

Identifiers

PMID39595309
PMCPMC11591333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.