Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39594982›Full record

ReviewChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Media Device Use and Vision Disorders in the Pediatric Age: The State of the Art.

Elena Bozzola, Mariangela Irrera, Romie Hellmann, Salvatore Crugliano, Michele Fortunato

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Digital Exposure in Early Childhood: Health Risks and Protective Strategies During Remote Learning.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elena BozzolaPediatric Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00100 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5947-2414
Mariangela IrreraPediatric Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00100 Rome, Italy.
Romie HellmannFaculty of Medicine, Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, 00100 Rome, Italy.
Salvatore CruglianoASST Valleolona, 21052 Busto Arsizio, Italy.
Michele FortunatoAssociation Internationale pour l'Enfance et la Réhabilitation Visuelle, 75016 Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEvidence is consistent with increased screen viewing time among children and adolescents, and anticipation at the age at which children interact with media devices. Incorrect use of technology, as well as overuse, may lead to serious consequences. This study aims to revise scientific international literature and to describe the potential eye risks correlated to screen viewing time in the pediatric age. MATERIALS AND

methodsA review of the literature was performed according to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, using the search terms "media device" and "eye" with the filter "age 0-18".

resultsAnalyzing the international literature, we found 26 articles. Pre-myopia, myopia, digital eye strain, and acute acquired comitant esotropia were listed as potential and time-related consequences associated with the incorrect use of media devices among children and adolescents. DISCUSSION: Family education on media device exposure and potential risk for children and adolescents' sight in case of prolonged digital/screen exposure is required. During pediatric check controls, a dialogue with families on prolonged media device use at a close distance should be undertaken. Pediatricians and ophthalmologists should consider screen viewing time in case of ocular problems.

Indexed as

adolescentschildreneyehealthmedia device

Identifiers

PMID39594982
PMCPMC11592449

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.