Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39594960›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Risk Factors for Postoperative Intra-Abdominal Abscess in Pediatric Perforated Appendicitis Following Laparoscopic Appendectomy: A Multicenter Analysis.

Joonhyuk Son, Ji-Won Han, Chaeyoun Oh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joonhyuk SonDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2102-5413
Ji-Won HanDepartment of Surgery, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Seoul 07804, Republic of Korea.
Chaeyoun OhDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan 15355, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9734-0869

Funding

Korea University Ansan Hospital K2409181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerforated appendicitis in children is a frequently encountered and significant surgical condition. The treatment of choice is laparoscopic appendectomy, but this carries a risk of postoperative intra-abdominal abscess (IAA). The purpose of this study was to determine risk factors linked to the occurrence of IAA following laparoscopic surgery in pediatric perforated appendicitis.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study analyzed 137 children with perforated appendicitis who received laparoscopic appendectomy at four tertiary hospitals between March 2018 and December 2022. Data on patient demographics, preoperative clinical characteristics, and surgical details were collected. Independent risk factors for IAA formation were determined using logistic regression analysis.

resultsThe overall incidence of postoperative IAA was 10.9%. Prolonged symptom duration and elevated CRP levels were associated with higher IAA rates. Patients who developed IAAs experienced prolonged postoperative fevers and longer hospital stays. Significant risk factors for IAA identified through multivariable analysis included a higher severity grade of appendicitis (≥Grade IV, OR 5.9,

conclusionsA higher severity grade of appendicitis (≥Grade IV) and the presence of a free appendicolith are significant predictors of postoperative IAAs in pediatric perforated appendicitis. Recognizing these factors can help guide clinical management and postoperative care, potentially reducing the incidence of this complication.

Indexed as

abscessappendicitischildreninfectionspredictors

Identifiers

PMID39594960
PMCPMC11592868

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.