Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39594922›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Stress in Family Caregivers of Children with Chronic Health Conditions: A Case-Control Study.

Jaqueline Brosso Zonta, Aline Cristiane Cavicchioli Okido, Bruna Josiane de Lima, Bianca Annie Martins, Wendy Sue Looman, Luis Carlos Lopes-Júnior, Fernanda Machado Silva-Rodrigues, Regina Aparecida Garcia de Lima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Effect of Vojta Therapy on Stress and Emotional Well-Being in Parents of Children with Central Coordination Disorders.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jaqueline Brosso ZontaDepartment of Nursing, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos 13565-905, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9602-4087
Aline Cristiane Cavicchioli OkidoDepartment of Nursing, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos 13565-905, Brazil.
Bruna Josiane de LimaDepartment of Nursing, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos 13565-905, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1033-9409
Bianca Annie MartinsDepartment of Nursing, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos 13565-905, Brazil.
Wendy Sue LoomanSchool of Nursing, University of Minnesota (UMN), Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4608-4898
Luis Carlos Lopes-JúniorDepartment of Nursing, Federal University of Espirito Santo (UFES), Vitoria 29047-105, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2424-6510
Fernanda Machado Silva-RodriguesSchool of Nursing, University of Sao Paulo (USP), São Paulo 05403-000, Brazil.
Regina Aparecida Garcia de LimaSchool of Nursing, University of Sao Paulo (USP), São Paulo 05403-000, Brazil.

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2019/24975-7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study analyzed the stress experienced by family caregivers of children with special healthcare needs and identified associated factors.

methodsA case-control study was conducted with the "cases" being caregivers of children with chronic conditions and the "controls" being caregivers of healthy children. Recruitment was carried out via social media and complemented by snowball sampling. A sociodemographic questionnaire and the Perceived Stress Scale were applied, with four saliva samples collected in one day (at 8:00 am, 30 min later, and 4 and 12 h later). The Area Under the Curve for total daily cortisol production was calculated using the log-trapezoidal method. The Wilcoxon test and repeated-measures ANOVA were used for statistical analysis.

resultsIn total, 100 caregivers participated, with 50 in the "case" group and 50 in the "control" group. Significant differences in stress scores and salivary cortisol levels were observed between the groups, with the other variables constant. In both groups, cortisol levels followed a typical circadian pattern. Family income was associated with perceived stress. Caregiver age significantly explained perceived stress (

conclusionsCaregivers of children with chronic conditions showed higher perceived stress and lower cortisol production compared to those of healthy children. Family income, occupation, and caregiver age were associated with stress.

Indexed as

disabled childrenfamily caregiverssalivary cortisolstress

Identifiers

PMID39594922
PMCPMC11592459

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.