Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39594900›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Impact of Antibiotic Stewardship on Treatment of Hospitalized Children with Skin and Soft-Tissue Infections.

Giulia Brigadoi, Sara Rossin, Lorenzo Chiusaroli, Giulia Camilla Demarin, Linda Maestri, Francesca Tesser, Martina Matarazzo, Cecilia Liberati, Elisa Barbieri, Carlo Giaquinto and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Giulia BrigadoiDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-0600-7745
Sara RossinPediatric Emergency Department, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Lorenzo ChiusaroliDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Giulia Camilla DemarinPediatric Emergency Department, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Linda MaestriPediatric Emergency Department, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Francesca TesserPediatric Emergency Department, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Martina MatarazzoPediatric Emergency Department, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Cecilia LiberatiDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0821-5757
Elisa BarbieriDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0850-8784
Carlo GiaquintoDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Liviana Da DaltPediatric Emergency Department, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2977-3907
Silvia BressanPediatric Emergency Department, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Daniele DonàDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7105-2105

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSkin and soft-tissue infections (SSTIs) are common infectious syndromes in children. Overusing broad-spectrum antibiotics has contributed to rising antibiotic resistance, complicating treatment outcomes. To address this issue, antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) have been implemented to optimize antibiotic use. This study evaluated the impact of a multifaceted ASP on antibiotic prescribing practices for SSTIs in a pediatric acute care setting over eight years.

methodsWe conducted a quasi-experimental study at the Pediatric Acute Care Unit of the Padua University Hospital, including children admitted with SSTIs from October 2014 to September 2022, to evaluate the impact of a multifaceted ASP implemented in October 2015. The study was divided into three periods: pre-implementation (October 2014-September 2015), post-implementation (October 2015-March 2020), and COVID-19 (April 2020-August 2022). Data on antibiotic prescriptions and microbiological results were collected and analyzed.

resultsThe implementation of the ASP led to a significant reduction in the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, particularly third-generation cephalosporins (from 40.4% to 9.8%) and glycopeptides (from 21.1% to 1.6%). There was a notable increase in the prescription of Access antibiotics, from 30% in the pre-implementation to over 60% in the post-implementation and 80% during COVID-19. No increase in the hospital length of stay was observed. Microbiological results showed no significant changes in bacterial profiles over time.

conclusionsThe use of the ASP effectively improved antibiotic prescribing practices, reducing reliance on broad-spectrum antibiotics even during the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings highlight the value of ongoing stewardship efforts and suggest the need for similar programs in ambulatory settings to further address antibiotic resistance.

Indexed as

antibioticsantibiotic stewardship programsASPschildrenskin and soft-tissue infectionsSSTIs

Identifiers

PMID39594900
PMCPMC11593291

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.