Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39594803›Full record

ArticleCancers2024

SLFN12 Expression Significantly Effects the Response to Chemotherapy Drugs in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Savannah R Brown, Emilie Erin Vomhof-DeKrey, Sarmad Al-Marsoummi, Trysten Beyer, Bo Lauckner, Mckenzie Samson, Sarah Sattar, Nicholas D Brown, Marc D Basson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Savannah R BrownDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine and the Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA.
Emilie Erin Vomhof-DeKreyDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine and the Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3818-5330
Sarmad Al-MarsoummiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine and the Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8809-9804
Trysten BeyerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine and the Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA.
Bo LaucknerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine and the Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3214-9806
Mckenzie SamsonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine and the Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA.
Sarah SattarDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine and the Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4748-0481
Nicholas D BrownDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine and the Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA.
Marc D BassonDepartment of Surgery, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH 44272, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9696-2789

Funding

U-RISE at the University of North DakotaT34GM145466 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA · PI DARLAND, DIANE CATHERINE, DENNY, DAWN LUJEAN · 2023 to 2024
$621k
NIGMS NIH HHS T34 GM145466NIGMS NIH HHS T34GM145466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesSchlafen12 (SLFN12) is an intermediate human Schlafen protein shown to correlate with survivability in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). SLFN12 causes differential expressions of significant cancer genes, but how they change in response to chemotherapy remains unknown. Our aim is to identify the effect of chemotherapy on genes that improve TNBC outcomes and other SLFN family members following SLFN12 knockout or overexpression.

methodsWe overexpressed SLFN12 using a lentiviral vector and knocked out SLFN12 (AdvShSLFN12) using a hairpin adenovirus in MDA-MB-231 TNBC cells. Cells were treated with camptothecin, paclitaxel, zoledronic acid, or carboplatin to evaluate the SLFN12 signature cancer genes associated with improved TNBC outcomes using qPCR. Additionally, cells were treated alone and in combination with AdvShSLFN12, IFN-α2 (known SLFN12 stimulator), carboplatin, and paclitaxel. After treatment, the viable cell numbers were analyzed utilizing a colorimetric crystal violet assay for cell viability.

resultsThe SLFN family and SLFN12 cancer signature gene mRNA expressions were analyzed by RT-qPCR. Treating SLFN12-overexpressing TNBC cells with chemotherapy agents resulted in the differential expressions of eight cancer-related genes. Notably, GJB3 was downregulated following treatment with each chemotherapeutic drug. Inducing SLFN12 with IFN-α2 resulted in decreased cell viability and increased SLFN12 mRNA levels following treatment with paclitaxel or carboplatin.

conclusionsThese results suggest that SLFN12 overexpression significantly affects the expressions of genes driving phenotypic changes in response to chemotherapy and influences additional SLFN family members following IFN-α2 treatment. This may contribute to improving the survival of patients with SLFN12 overexpression. Additionally, patient SLFN12 levels can be used as a factor when pursuing personalized chemotherapy treatments.

Indexed as

chemotherapyIFN-α2signature genesSLFN12triple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID39594803
PMCPMC11593201

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.