Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39594787›Full record

ReviewCancers2024

Do Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) Used Within Radiotherapy Clinical Trials Reflect the Impact of Treatment?

Danielle Fairweather, Rachel M Taylor, Laura Allington, Nazima Haji, Naomi Fersht, Yen-Ching Chang, Rita Simões

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Considering late effects costs in radiotherapy funding.The British journal of radiology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Danielle FairweatherCancer Division, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London NW1 2BU, UK.ORCID 0009-0008-1775-6425
Rachel M TaylorCentre for Nurse, Midwife and AHP Research, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London NW1 2PG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0853-0925
Laura AllingtonCancer Division, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London NW1 2BU, UK.
Nazima HajiCancer Division, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London NW1 2BU, UK.
Naomi FershtCancer Division, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London NW1 2BU, UK.
Yen-Ching ChangCancer Division, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London NW1 2BU, UK.
Rita SimõesCancer Division, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London NW1 2BU, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3874-3128

Funding

UCL Hospitals Charitable Foundation EOI10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This is the first article that investigates whether the patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) used in clinical trials effectively capture the specific side-effects of radiotherapy and proton beam therapy (PBT) and provides context for researchers selecting PROMs for clinical trials. PROMs from radiotherapy trials were identified from previous research and assessed against the United Kingdom Royal College of Radiologists' guidelines for tumour-site-specific side-effects. The analysis revealed that none of the 51 identified PROMs captured the full range of side-effects, with only 25 addressing fatigue and 6 addressing radiation-induced skin reactions. Three PROMs failed to identify any common side-effects, and eight identified only one. Overall, 88% of PROMs lacked specificity to radiotherapy and PBT, posing a risk of missing significant differences between treatment techniques. This study emphasises the need for more targeted PROMs in future trials. Until new or improved PROMs are available, great thought and caution should be taken when selecting PROMs for trial endpoints.

Indexed as

clinical outcomesclinical trialspatient-reported outcome measuresproton beam therapyradiotherapyside-effects

Identifiers

PMID39594787
PMCPMC11592418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.