Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39594679›Full record

ReviewCancers2024

The Changing Face of Hepatitis Delta Virus Associated Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Mariana Ferreira Cardoso, Mariana Verdelho Machado

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mariana Ferreira CardosoGastroenterology Department, Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca, 2720-276 Amadora, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-3670-5582
Mariana Verdelho MachadoClínica Universitária de Gastrenterologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7769-7860

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection requires the presence of hepatitis B virus (HBV), and chronic HBV-HDV coinfection is considered the most severe form of viral hepatitis. When compared with HBV mono-infection, HBV-HDV coinfection is associated with higher rates of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In this review, we aim to elucidate the complex relationship between HDV infection and the development of HCC. The exact mechanisms underlying the carcinogenic potential of HDV remain to be fully elucidated. Evidence suggests that HDV has both indirect and direct oncogenic effects. Indirect effects promote accelerated progression to liver cirrhosis, which results in a different tumor microenvironment. Direct oncogenic effects are suggested by a distinct molecular signature. The recent epidemiological data regarding HBV-HDV coinfection should make us reconsider the HCC screening strategy, with special focus in younger non-cirrhotic patients. Finally, treating HCC in patients with chronic HDV poses unique challenges due to the complex interplay between HBV and HDV and the severity of liver disease. An in-depth understanding of the epidemiology and pathophysiology of HDV infection and carcinogenesis is essential to improve disease management in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

epidemiologyhepatitis delta virushepatocellular carcinomapathogenesis

Identifiers

PMID39594679
PMCPMC11591730

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.