Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39594303›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Internalized Racism and Mental Health: The Moderating Role of Collective Racial Self-Esteem.

Steven M Sanders, Tiffany R Williams, April T Berry, Claudia Garcia-Aguilera, Kiera Robinson, Reniece Martin, Paigean Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Effects of Violent Video Game Characters' Race on Implicit and Explicit Racial Attitudes.International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Steven M SandersSchool of Psychological Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7816-705X
Tiffany R WilliamsSchool of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
April T BerryCollege of Education & Professional Studies, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36688, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9699-0202
Claudia Garcia-AguileraSchool of Psychological Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
Kiera RobinsonSchool of Psychological Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
Reniece MartinDepartment of Psychological Sciences and Counseling, Tennessee State University, Nashville, TN 37209, USA.
Paigean JonesDepartment of Psychological Sciences and Counseling, Tennessee State University, Nashville, TN 37209, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0416-9105

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Internalized racism is the internalization of beliefs about racism and colonization that contribute to the acceptance of negative messaging or stereotypical misrepresentations that inform perceptions about worth and ability. Internalized racism is associated with psychological distress in racially diverse people. Collective racial self-esteem is a potential protective factor that can serve as a moderator in reducing distress and facilitating psychological well-being. The sample for the present study consisted of 526 participants who self-identified as African American, Asian American/Pacific Islander, Latinx American, or American of Arab or Middle Eastern descent. The researchers used regression with the Process macro to investigate the potential moderating properties of collective racial self-esteem on the relationship between internalized racism and psychological distress in the sample. The findings indicated that specific domains of collective racial self-esteem moderated the internalized racism-psychological distress relationship.

Indexed as

anxietydepressioninternalized racismmoderationpsychology

Identifiers

PMID39594303
PMCPMC11591433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.