Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39594260›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Immediate Effect of a Single Treatment of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation with the StimaWELL 120MTRS System on Multifidus Stiffness in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain.

Daniel Wolfe, Geoffrey Dover, Mathieu Boily, Maryse Fortin

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07760142 (Effects of Multichannel Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Combined With Core Exercise in Individuals With Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07760142 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Multichannel Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Combined With Core Exercise in Individuals With Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Three-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUskudar UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled45ConditionsChronic Low-back PainArmsCore exercise program, StimaWELL 120MTRS - lumbar strengthening program, StimaWELL 120MTRS - muscle relaxation program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Ultrasound and MRI-based evaluation of relationships between morphological and mechanical properties of the lower lumbar multifidus muscle in chronic low back pain.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel WolfeDepartment of Health, Kinesiology, and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H4B 1R6, Canada.
Geoffrey DoverDepartment of Health, Kinesiology, and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H4B 1R6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4817-1274
Mathieu BoilyMcGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4173-1892
Maryse FortinDepartment of Health, Kinesiology, and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H4B 1R6, Canada.

Funding

Mitacs IT19855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesIndividuals with chronic low back pain (CLBP) have altered lumbar multifidus stiffness properties compared to healthy controls. Although neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) application to the multifidus might affect stiffness, this has never been investigated. The aims of this study were to examine the effect of a single NMES treatment on multifidus stiffness and pain intensity in CLBP patients.

methods30 participants (13 male, 17 female) were randomized to one of two intervention ('phasic' and 'combined') protocols with the StimaWELL 120MTRS system. Multifidus stiffness at L4 and L5 was measured via shear-wave elastography (SWE) at rest and in standing prior to, and 15 min after, a 20 min NMES treatment. Pain intensity was measured pre- and post-treatment with the numerical pain rating scale (NPRS).

resultsThere were significant increases in resting shear modulus at right L4 (

conclusionsThere were multiple significant changes in multifidus stiffness in the combined group, but not in the phasic group. Both groups experienced significant decreases in low back pain intensity.

Indexed as

chronic low back painlumbar multifidusshear-wave elastography

Identifiers

PMID39594260
PMCPMC11593217

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.