Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39594234›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Evaluating Factors Affecting Mean Glandular Dose in Mammography: Insights from a Retrospective Study in Dubai.

Kaltham Abdulwahid Mohammad Noor, Norhashimah Mohd Norsuddin, Muhammad Khalis Abdul Karim, Iza Nurzawani Che Isa, Vaidehi Ulaganathan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kaltham Abdulwahid Mohammad NoorDiagnostic Imaging & Radiotherapy Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, The National University of Malaysia (UKM), Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia.
Norhashimah Mohd NorsuddinDiagnostic Imaging & Radiotherapy Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, The National University of Malaysia (UKM), Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-3877-1292
Muhammad Khalis Abdul KarimDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5357-4193
Iza Nurzawani Che IsaDiagnostic Imaging & Radiotherapy Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, The National University of Malaysia (UKM), Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-8421-8095
Vaidehi UlaganathanFaculty of Applied Science, Uplands College of Science and Technology Incorporated (UCSI), Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-1835-091X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectiveThis study evaluates the mean glandular dose (MGD) in mammography screening for women aged 40-69 in Dubai, based on a retrospective analysis of a dose survey involving 2599 participants.

methodsMGD was calculated using the Dance formula.

resultsThe average MGD was 0.96 ± 0.39 mGy for mediolateral oblique (MLO) views and 0.81 ± 0.33 mGy for craniocaudal (CC) views. Weak inverse correlations were found between age and organ dose (OD) for both views, while a direct relationship was observed between breast thickness and entrance skin dose (ESD). In adjusted models, ESD was strongly associated with MGD (β = 1.04, 95% CI: 0.97, 1.09), while OD showed a moderate association (β = 0.44, 95% CI: 0.40, 0.49). Significant variations in ESD, OD, and MGD were noted across age groups and breast thicknesses.

conclusionsLower MGD indicates reduced radiation exposure risk, while higher MGD in MLO views suggests improved imaging quality. Monitoring and optimizing MGD are essential for enhancing patient safety and screening efficacy.

Indexed as

breast densitycompression forceexposure parametersmammography screeningmean glandular dose

Identifiers

PMID39594234
PMCPMC11593162

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