Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39593961›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Chemical Profile of Kumquat (

Ivana Vrca, Željana Fredotović, Blaž Jug, Marija Nazlić, Valerija Dunkić, Dina Jug, Josip Radić, Sonja Smole Možina, Ivana Restović

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ivana VrcaFaculty of Science, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 33, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-9762-4757
Željana FredotovićFaculty of Science, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 33, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-6897-2445
Blaž JugBiotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva ulica 101, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-9743-0274
Marija NazlićFaculty of Science, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 33, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-4976-5392
Valerija DunkićFaculty of Science, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 33, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-9372-7337
Dina JugBiotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva ulica 101, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Josip RadićFaculty of Chemistry and Technology, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 35, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-2731-4945
Sonja Smole MožinaBiotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva ulica 101, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-7949-8128
Ivana RestovićFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Split, Poljička cesta 35, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-2970-9852

Funding

Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency P4-0116University of Split Faculty of Science, Research Fund, 2023-2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kumquat is one of the smallest citrus fruits (from the Rutaceae family), and its essential oil's biological effects have not yet been sufficiently researched, in contrast to the essential oils of its relatives. Therefore, the aim of this large-scale study was to investigate the chemical profile of kumquat essential oils (KEOs) isolated by microwave-assisted distillation (MAD) and Clevenger hydrodistillation using GC-MS analysis. To test the bioaccessibility of their bioactive components, in vitro digestion with commercially available enzymes was performed. The final step of this research was to test their cytotoxic activity against a cervical cancer cell line (HeLa), a human colon cancer cell line (HCT116), a human osteosarcoma cell line (U2OS), and a healthy cell line (RPE1). Two methods were used to test the antioxidant activity: DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and ORAC (oxygen radical absorbance capacity). The antibacterial activity was tested in relation to the growth and adhesion of

Indexed as

biological activitychemical compositionCitrus japonica var. margaritaessential oilextraction techniquesin vitro digestion

Identifiers

PMID39593961
PMCPMC11594046

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.