Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39593794›Full record

ReviewBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Revolutionizing Cytology and Cytopathology with Natural Language Processing and Chatbot Technologies: A Narrative Review on Current Trends and Future Directions.

Andrea Lastrucci, Enrico Giarnieri, Elisabetta Carico, Daniele Giansanti

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Role of Scientific Societies in Continuing Education in Cytopathology: Present and Future Perspectives.Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrea LastrucciDepartment of Allied Health Professions, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3600-9213
Enrico GiarnieriFacoltà di Medicina e Psicologia, Sede Ospedale S. Andrea via di Grottarossa 1035, Università Sapienza, 00189 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2046-5505
Elisabetta CaricoFacoltà di Medicina e Psicologia, Sede Ospedale S. Andrea via di Grottarossa 1035, Università Sapienza, 00189 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5486-3202
Daniele GiansantiCentro TISP, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, via Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The application of chatbots and Natural Language Processing (NLP) in cytology and cytopathology is an emerging field, which is currently characterized by a limited but growing body of research. Here, a narrative review has been proposed utilizing a standardized checklist and quality control procedure for including scientific papers. This narrative review explores the early developments and potential future impact of these technologies in medical diagnostics. The current literature, comprising 11 studies (after excluding comments, letters, and editorials) suggests that chatbots and NLP offer significant opportunities to enhance diagnostic accuracy, streamline clinical workflows, and improve patient engagement. By automating the extraction and classification of medical information, these technologies can reduce human error and increase precision. They also promise to make patient information more accessible and facilitate complex decision-making processes, thereby fostering greater patient involvement in healthcare. Despite these promising prospects, several challenges need to be addressed for the full potential of these technologies to be realized. These include the need for data standardization, mitigation of biases in Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, and comprehensive clinical validation. Furthermore, ethical, privacy, and legal considerations must be navigated carefully to ensure responsible AI deployment. Compared to the more established fields of histology, histopathology, and especially radiology, the integration of digital tools in cytology and cytopathology is still in its infancy. Building on the advancements in related fields, especially radiology's experience with digital integration, where these technologies already offer promising solutions in mentoring, second opinions, and education, we can leverage this knowledge to further develop chatbots and natural language processing in cytology and cytopathology. Overall, this review underscores the transformative potential of these technologies while outlining the critical areas for future research and development.

Indexed as

chatbotChatGPTcytologycytopathologynatural language processing

Identifiers

PMID39593794
PMCPMC11592174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.